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Alert Benin: Editor arrested and released

Distel Amoussou, managing editor of Panorama, a daily newspaper was in the afternoon of arrested by the intelligence service attached to the Presidency of the Republic of Benin, for allegedly publishing “false information” that could destabilize the country. He was held in custody by the Economic Crime Squad and released the next day.

Amoussou had in the February 6 edition of the Panorama published an article headlined “Aborted coup d’etat in the Palace” which indicated that, some supporters of the President of the Republic of Benin had seized the opportunity of the President’s participation in the inauguration of the Burkinabe President Blaise Compaoré, to stage a coup d’état. Amoussou stated that President Kerekou would be put under house arrest, the constitution and institutions of the Republic would be dissolved and a referendum would be organised to bring the President back after the coup d’etat.

The coup would, in effect, ensure that President Kerekou is maintained in power. The newspaper added that President Kerekou who did not take kindly to the conduct of the perpetrators when he returned from Ouagadougou secretly arrested them to prevent mayhem in the country.Following the publication, the police started hunting for Amoussou who had left Benin and had entrusted the case to his lawyer. However, the police arrested and detained the Director General of Panorama, Michel Ahonon, from 0900 hours to 1400 hours. Amoussou returned on February 16. He was charged on three counts of high treason, insulting the Head of State and publishing false news. He was released the following day but was told to prepare for a subpoena.

Update Niger: Newspaper editor still on remand

The Magistrate Courtin Niameyadjourned the defamation case against Ibrahim Manzo, Managing editor of the weekly L’Autre Observatuer newspaper.

The decision means Manzo, will remain in prison. He was arrested upon a summons issued by the State Prosecutor on, February 6, following a complaint lodged by Moussa Dan Foulani, a businessman and a personal friend of Niger President Mamadou Tandja .In an article in the December 5, 2005 edition of L’Autre Observatuer, Manzo reported the trial of an armed robber charged with robbery at gunpoint and who allegedly claimed at the trial that Dan Foulani sold to him the arms he used in the attempted robbery. MFWA learnt that pleas by people close to the editor for Dan Foulani to withdraw the case failed as he was said to be on a business trip in neighbouring Nigeria.

The State Prosecutor had earlier asked the Court for a two-month prison term and 50,000 CFA Francs (approximately US $ 92) to be slapped on Manzo.The Managing editor whose fate now lies with the judge, made hisfirst Court appearance without his attorney. This is because the attorney had decided not to take up the case, as conditions were not favourable for him to put up a proper defence.

Mali Alert: Journalist Arrested

Following a tragic affair which occurred at Katiena, a village about 80 kilometres from Ségou, and made the headlines in the newspapers in Mali’s fourth region (Ségovien, Delta Tribune, Ségou-info) and even in Bamako’s weekly gossip paper, Kabako, the State Prosecutor at Ségou, Lasine Kébé, ordered the arrest of Fangass Koné, a photographer and Malamine Dembélé, a laboratory assistant.

The Prosecutor accused them of making available to the media photographs of two soldiers and a watchman killed during the tragic event which were published by the above-mentioned newspapers.It would be recalled that the Katiéna affair concerns an inhabitant of the locality who, because his friend was refused a woman’s hand in marriage, opened fire on the authorities. A group of soldiers had to be sent to overpower him.

Nigeria ALERT: Naval Officers Batter Newspaper Correspondent

Four naval officers from the Forward Operation Base of the Nigerian Navy, Igbokoda inOndoState, South-West Nigeria, descended on Dayo Johnson, the Ondo State Correspondent of Vanguard newspapers.

They slapped, kicked, and dragged him on the ground as well as tore his shirt to shreds. They dealt him blows on his face leaving him with blood stained eye balls and lips while his glasses was damaged. Johnson had gone to cover the Stakeholders Meeting organized by the Ondo State Oil Producing Area Development Commission OSOPADEC in Igbokoda. It took the intervention of some aides to Governor Olusegun Agagu to rescue the reporter from hands of the Naval Officers.

Niger ALERT: Editor in prison

A Magistrate Courtin Niamey remanded in prison Ibrahim Manzo, Managing editor of the weekly L’Autre Observateur newspaper for allegedly defaming Moussa Dan Foulani, a businessman and a personal friend of Niger President Mamadou Tandja Mamadou.

The newspaper in an article in its December 5, 2005 issue, reported on the trial of an alleged armed robber charged with robbery at gunpoint and who allegedly claimed at the trial that Dan Foulani sold to him the arms he used in the attempted robbery. The newspaper report angered Dan Foulani who lodged a complaint with the police. The source said following the complaint, the editor was on February 6, arrested upon a summons from the State Prosecutor and immediately placed in police custody.

Manzo appeared before the judge without his attorney who decided not to take up the case because conditions were not favourable for him to put up a proper defence. The State Prosecutor, according to the source prayed the Court to sentence Manzo to a two-month prison term and in addition pay a fine of 50,000 CFA Francs (approximately US $92).Meanwhile Press freedom advocates in Niger have expressed concern about Manzo’s detention and the rushed manner of the trial.

Liberia Alert: Newspaper Editor Attacked

Alfred Kaine, Editor-in-Chief of Parrot, an independent weekly newspaper was attacked by four unknown men at about 10:30pm at Sinkor in Monrovia, the capital of Liberia. Kaine was whipped and dragged on the street by his attackers leaving him with bruises on his body and head.

The editor noticed a strange grey Passat vehicle driving behind him from Jallah Town road in Monrovia. As he approached 10th Street in Sinkor, the jeep crossed him and the occupants ordered him out of his car. The attackers pounced on him and flogged him while accusing the newspaper of publishing stories against their political interest.

The Parrot newspaper is perceived as having taken sides in a recent Legislative leadership tussle for the position of Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Sierra Leone UPDATE: AG halts editor’s inquest

The Attorney General (AG) of Sierra Leone, Frederick Carew, declared that his office is unable to prefer any charge relating to the death of Harry Yansaneh, acting editor of independent daily newspaper For Di PeopleYansaneh 34, died on the night of July 27, 2005 at CUPID Hospital in Freetown, after Fatmata Hassan a Member of Parliament of the ruling Sierra Leone Peoples Party of (SLPP) who is also Yanssaneh’s landlady ordered her five relatives to assault the editor.

A six- man committee set up by President Ahmed Tejan Kabbah and headed by a Magistrate court judge, Adrian Fischer to probe the circumstances leading to the death of Yansaneh concluded that the death of Yansaneh was the result of assault on him after its hearing ended on August 26.

“Considering the totality of the evidence especially the report of Dr.W.A.Willoughby and Dr. Owiz Koroma relating to the cause of the death of the said Yansaneh, my office is unable to prefer charges relating to his death”, AG Crew stated. He said the record of evidence contained in the police file has also not met the requirement of law. Carew explained that the medical findings of Dr. Koroma a Pathologist and Dr. Willoughby, Yanssaneh’s personal doctor showed infection in the kidney and bladder. This, Carew said had no relation to the assault on the editor and his death. Meanwhile Sierra Leone Association Journalistic (SLAJ) which has consistently put different forms of pressure on the government to prosecute the MP and her relatives has rejected the AG’s argument.

Nigeria ALERT: Publisher Petitions Police over Alleged Harassment and threat

Francis Dufugha, publisher of the Niger Delta Herald, a tabloid based in Yenagoa, the Bayelsa State Capital, petitioned the State Commissioner of police, Hafiz Ringim, alleging threat to his life by. Conrad Ekiyor Welson, the Press Secretary to the State Governor, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan.

He therefore appealed to the police for protection. In the petition, the publisher claimed Nigeria’s Armed Forces Remembrance Day, he went to Government House to cover the activities lined up to mark the day and that after the events he went to the press secretary’s office, but was surprised by Welson actions.Dugugha said the Press Secretary flared up, threatening him and saying such things as: “You will be killed, you will be treated like a dog, and I will feed you like a dog.” He added that the action was tantamount to breaching the peace had he reacted the way

Welson behaved. He added he had to run to the Police to seek protection knowing that as the press secretary to the governor, Welson has the resources to carry out his threats. But Welson denied threatening the publisher saying he only called him and spoke politely to him over a publication in his newspaper concerning Governor Goodluck adding that himself and Dufugha were friends and hopes to settle their differences.

Cote D’Ivoire ALERT: Two journalists escape death

Frank Konate, reporter and Basile Zoma a photographer respectively of 24 Heures, Abidjan-based pro-opposition daily newspaper escaped arson attack from a group of Young Patriots demonstrators.

The journalists were on their way to cover a meeting of the International Task Force created by the United Nations to implement its Resolution 1633 on Cote D’Ivoire. The Resolution said the term of the current Ivorian parliament should not be extended when it expired in 2006. The vehicle conveying the reporters to the meeting was stopped at a roadblock mounted by the demonstrators.

After checking their identities and realizing that, the two were journalists of 24 Heures newspaper, the demonstrators threatened to pour petrol on the car and set it ablaze. They also threatened to overturn the car in which the journalists were traveling. However, the timely intervention of Marshall Eugene Djue Kouadiao, a leading member of the Young Patriots, saved the journalists from the attack. The Young Patriots is a group that supports Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo.

Alert Ghana: Television crew detained

A crew of reporters from TV Africa, an independent television station based inAccra was arrested and detained for about two hours by security personnel at the private home of the President of Ghana, John Agyekum Kufuor. The reporters say they were verbally abused and one of them had her identity card removed clumsily and prevented from calling the office. Soyokuor Quarcoo-Tchire, a reporter, Mark Ntim, a cameraman and Samuel Nii Laryea, a soundman, were arrested while taking a film of an uncompleted hotel building near the President’s house.

The circumstances of the acquisition of the hotel building by Chief John Addo Kufuor, the first son of the Ghanaian President, had been a matter of major national controversy. As a result of the national controversy and demands for an enquiry, the Commission of Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ), an independent constitutional body, has initiated an investigation regarding the circumstances under which the building was purchased, and to find out if the President himself has an interest in the transaction.Following an address to the press by CHRAJ chairperson on the investigation, the crew decided to take footage of the hotel building for their news.

The crew was arrested during this news coverage. According to Quarcoo-Tchire, the security personnel refused to allow her to call the TV Africa office. Meanwhile the Inspector General of Police of Ghana, Patrick Kwarteng Acheampong, has expressed his apologies to the journalists and the TV Africa Company about the incident. “The Police Administration concedes that an unfortunate situation arose because there was misinterpretation of motives of both sides. We are not perfect, sometimes we make regrettable mistakes and this is one of them”, he said.

Alert Ghana: Demonstrators heckle reporter

Evans Mensah, a reporter of Joy FM, an independent radio station in Accra heckled by a group of demonstrators while covering a protest march in the city.

The journalist, who was whisked away by the police to prevent further beating, was still attacked even in the police vehicle by the demonstrators. Mensah, who had gone to cover a protest march against fuel price hike in the country, received a call from Akwasi Sarpong, a producer at the radio station, to comment on the demonstration.

While informing the producer that a good number of the prominent personalities had already left the rally grounds, some of the demonstrators who were within hearing distances screamed out to other demonstrators that Mensah was giving false reports. Mensah was immediately surrounded by some of the protestors who attacked him from all angles until the timely intervention of a fellow reporter who pulled him to the police. Confirming the report, Anas Aremeyaw Anas of the Crusading Guide newspaper, who rescued Mensah from the scene said one of the attackers used wires to whip the reporter.

Ghana ALERT: Judge expels journalists

Journalists from both the state-owned and private media were prevented by an Accra Circuit Court from covering a case involving Alhaji Said Sinare, a member of the opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC). According to a reporter of the state-owned Daily Graphic newspaper, the presiding judge, Wilhelmina Hammond instructed all journalists in court to stand and identify themselves. She then allegedly asked the “warrant officer” to take down their names.” According to the Daily Graphic report, the judge claimed that, “it was an offence for the journalists to sit in court and listen to proceedings to write a story without applying to the court registrar for authorization.” She did not cite the specific legal provision which allegedly requires journalists to seek authorisation from the court registrar before reporting on a case. Alhaji Said Sinare, a former NDC Member of Parliament for the Ayawaso Central Constituency, is standing trial along with an electoral officer, Stanley Nii Armah, for alleged electoral malpractices.

The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) condemns the decision of the judge to prevent the journalists covering the proceedings of an open trial. A public, transparent, judicial process is a necessary requirement of any fair trial.