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Guinea ALERT: Journalists prevented from press coverage

On the orders of Fodé Bangoura, Minister and Secretary General of the Presidency of the Republicof Guinea, journalists were denied access to the GbessiaAirportin Conakry, to cover the return of General Lansana Conté from Genevawhere he had sought medical attention.

The journalists included those of the state and private media and correspondents of Radio France International (RFI) and the English Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Protocol and State Secretariat staff at the Presidency of the Republic, have for sometime, been using all manner of means to prevent journalists from attending any event where General Lansana Conté was attending.On the said date, the Red Berets of the Guinean Army drove away all journalists.

“We don’t need the press here. Go there!” they ordered. Only journalists of the press office of the Presidency were authorized to cross the barrier of the Red Berets for the press coverage.

Nigeria ALERT: Photojournalist assaulted

Dare Fasube, a photojournalist with the Vanguard newspaper assigned to cover the national housing and population census exercise at the Ibadan North East Local Government Area in Oyo State in South west Nigeria, was attacked by Gbenga Adewusi, the Chairman of the Local Government.

Fasube was taking shots of the long queue of census enumerators who were fighting to collect their allowances at about 11am, when the enumeration exercise ought to have been in progress. On sighting him taking pictures, Adewusi rushed and pounced on the photojournalist, punching him several times. One of the policemen attached to the local government chairman joined his boss in battering the journalist.

They inflicted severe injuries on him and damaged his camera.Nigeria carried out a National Population and Housing Census between March 21 and 27, 2006.

Update Sierra Leone: Editor acquitted

Sahr Musa Yamba, editor of Concord Times an independent newspaper based in Freetown, Sierra Leone who was arrested by plain clothes Policemen on March 20, on the instructions of the Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Frederick Carew, and asked to report to the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) office the next day, has no case to answer after all.

Omrie Golley, a Sierra Leonean charged with treason, had told journalists after one of the court adjournments that statements made by the Attorney General about him were false. Following the information, the Concord Times, Exclusive, The Spectator and Awareness Times newspapers published the story. The Attorney General who did not take kindly to the publications insisted that Golley had created an impression that he was a liar and so invited Yamba, editor of one of the newspapers that published the story, for questioning.

On March 21, however, in a meeting with the President of the Sierra Leone Association of Journalists, Ben Kargbo, the Attorney General discharged Yamba and the editors of Concord Times, Exclusive, The Spectator and Awareness Times but warned, “Mr. President, tell your people, tell the journalists to report the truth and I want them to understand that I am not an enemy of the press, all I asked for was fair treatment,” Justice Carew said.

Sierra Leone ALERT: Editor arrested

Sahr Musa Yamba, editor of Concord Times an independent newspaper based inFreetown,Sierra Leone was arrested by plain clothes Policemen and sent to the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) of the Police Headquarters.

The policemen gave no explanation for Yamba’s arrest but said they were acting on instructions from the Attorney General’s (AG) Office. Following the, information, Yamba went to the AG’s office to demand an explanation to the arrest. On reaching there, the AG merely asked the editor to go home and report at the CID office the next day, March 21.

Gambia ALERT: Journalists arrested

Madi Ceesay, Managing Director of Banjul based Independent Newspaper and the Editor-In-Chief, Musa Saidykhan, together with other staff members of the newspaper were arrested and detained by members of Gambia’s Police Intervention Unit(PIU) and the Criminal Investigation Department(CID) wing of Gambia Police Force.

A few hours later, all the detainees, but Ceesay, who is also president of Gambia Press Union, and Saidykhan, were released. The authorities further drove the newspaper’s workers away and prevented people from accessing its offices, thereby disrupting normal business activities.

The police did not give any reasons for their action and have denied the two men any visitors including friends and family members. The incident followed a wave of arrests of soldiers and other security agents after an alleged coup plot against President Jammeh’s government on March 21.

The Independent newspaper has been the victim of arson attack and various forms of brutality which has forced some of its journalists to flee the country. Elections are due in October 2006 and President Yahaya Jammeh is intimidating the opposition as a way of scuttling the elections.

Nigeria ALERT: Broadcast journalist arrested and detained overnight

Segun Owolabi, a senior news officer with Rhythm 93 FM radio inPort Harcourt, the Rivers State Capital in the Niger Delta region, was arrested by officers of the State Security Service (SSS),Nigeria’s intelligence service, and detained overnight before being released in the afternoon of March 15.Owolabi was detained at the SSS Headquarters in Port Harcourt.

He was arrested for airing a news item on the radio station about a planned peaceful protest against the Port Harcourt District of the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN), the Federal Government-owned electricity generating and Distribution Company. A non-governmental organization called Directory of Nigeria, organized the protest to draw the attention of residents ofPort Harcourt to the worsening power situation in the state.

The news item, aired on March 13, reportedly led to some senior management staff of PHCN accusing the station of being used to cause a breach of the peace and to incite the public to vandalise its facilities. Following the complaint, some plain-clothed operatives of the SSS raided the station and arrested Owolabi.Owolabi said that during his detention, he was asked to make a statement on the broadcast and warned to refrain from doing anything that could jeopardise peace in the state. He said: “I was put inside a cell from 16 Hours on (March 14) till this afternoon (15 March) when I was released.” His release followed the intervention of the Rivers State Commissioner for Information, Magnus Abe, and the Chief Press Secretary to the Rivers State Governor, Emma Okah, who pleaded with the state Director of the SSS, Alhaji Kolawole Adesina, to release him.

Guinea ALERT: Journalist detained by police

Almany Kalla Conté, a reporter of the Lynx – La Lance press group, questioned and detained for several hours by the Police at Kaloum, the administrative area of Conakry, the capital of Guinea.Conté had gone to a train station at Kaloum to cover an alleged rail theft incident and was taking photographs of the place when two gendarmes and two policemen accosted him and ordered him to produce his work permit.

The four men took Conté to the Police station and subjected him to long hours of interrogation after which Commandant Camara, Commissioner of the Police station in Kaloum, ordered Conté’s detention under the pretext of being rude and refusing to answer all the questions asked him. Following Camara’s instructions, the reporter was about to be put in police cells when the Technical Director of Port Autonome de Conakry (Autonomous Port of Conakry), who happened to be at the police station at that time intervened by seeking the opinion ofAliou Condé,Guinea’s Minister of Transport, on phone.

Even though the Minister ordered Contés immediate release, Commandant Camara continued to detain the reporter for hours on the premises of the Police station and released him after several hours but not before Camara had insulted and given Conté “lessons in journalism”.

Benin ALERT: Journalists denied access to press conference

Media organisations in Benin denounced attempts by security forces to suppress press freedom in Benin following their refusal to allow journalists to cover a press conference.

The security forces said their refusal to allow the journalists to cover the press conference which took place at a private residence of a politician, was to prevent public disorder. On March 7, journalists were invited to a press conference at Djrègbé, about 32 kilometres from Cotonou, organised by Albert Tévoèdjrè, a Beninois politician. However, on reaching the place, they were refused entry by gendarmes who said the authorities had taken that measure to prevent public disorder.

The professional organizations comprising Deontology and Ethics Observatory in the Media, Union of Professionals in the Media of Benin, House of Media and National Council of Patronage of Benin explained that the action of the authorities amounted to preventing journalists from accessing a source of information and also constitutes a violation of the public’s right to information

Ghana ALERT: Minister sues newspapers

Ghana’s deputy minister of Trade and Industry, Kofi Osei Ameyaw filed a suit against The Insight, a tri- weekly Privately-owned newspaper and two other pro-opposition newspapers, Ghana Palaver and Ghanaian Democrat in an Accra High Court for allegedly defaming him. The deputy minister is seeking damages of two billion Cedis (approximately US$225,000) and a court order restraining the newspapers from further publishing damaging stories about him.

The Insight newspaper in five editions carried front page interviews with Margaret Agyepong, a former business partner of the minister, in which the lady consistently accused Minister Osei Ameyaw of using her as a conduit to supply cocaine to a Ghanaian company, Pointer Ltd for onward export to Germany. She also alleged that the minister took her to a shrine where her tooth was extracted for ritual purposes to ensure that the ruling New Patriotic Party stays in power as long as she lived. The Ghana Palaver and the Ghanaian Democrat, the other two, pro-opposition bi-weekly newspapers published various issues of their newspapers.

The editor of The Insight, Peter Kojo Apisawu told Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) that his newspaper had no intention of damaging the deputy minister’s reputation. He said the stories were written in conformity with the newspapers style of carrying all sides of issues. “We contacted the minister several times and I personally telephoned him to get his side of the story. I made sure I reported whatever he told me. So he cannot say we have been unfair to him. I can’t accept that”, he stressed. On his part, the editor of the Ghana Palaver, Ekow Essumang said on a radio station that the minister failed to respond to all requests for his version. MFWA notes with great concern the speed with which public officials resort the use of the law courts to seek redress for alleged civil libel, rather than using the arbitration avenues within the regulatory avenues (National Media Commission).MFWA is also alarmed at the high damages being sort by these individuals.

Nigeria ALERT: Armed Soldiers Assault Journalists, Break and Seize Work Equipment

Armed soldiers allegedly acting on the orders of an officer assaulted eight journalists in the premises of ArmyChildrenSchool, Port Harcourt, the capital city of RiversState in the Niger-Delta area of Nigeria.

The journalists had their video cameras and other working tools including personal effects either destroyed or confiscated by the soldiers. Journalists assaulted included those from MINAJ Radio and Television, Africa Independent Television (AIT), Channels Television, Rivers State Television (RSTV), Radio Rivers, and Newsday. The journalists were officially assigned to cover the demolition of illegal structure within primary schools in the state, including the Army Children School, ordered by the State Executive Council.

They were conveyed to the scene in a Government House press bus with registration number, RVGH 349. Reports have it that the soldiers including one Lance Corporal Ekpe, one Bola and their colleagues, some in uniform, others in mufti, descended on the journalists immediately they (soldiers) arrived the scene, injuring many of them, destroying and confiscating video cameras belonging to Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), AIT, RSTV, Channels TV, and MINAJ, their identity cards and their micro cassette recorders. The journalists were later rescued by the arrival of the state Commissioner for Housing and Urban Development, Tele Ikuru.The Rivers State Government condemned the assault.

Guinea ALERT: Newspaper suspended for two months

The Les Echos de Guinee, a bi-monthly newspaper was suspended by the National Communication Council (CNC), the media regulatory body, for a period of two months for allegedly publishing false information about the Minister for Interior and Decentralization, Kiridi Bangoura.The managing editor, Sekou Traore who wrote the article was also bared from establishing any media outlet or from offering his services to other media organizations till April 26.

Les Echos de Guinee published an article on Page 2 of Issue No.102 of February 20 – March 5, 2006, entitled “ The Guinean government and democracy” in which it accused the Minister of compromising Guinea’s political future by rigging the December 2005 Communal and Community elections in favour of the ruling party, the Progress and Unity Party (PUP).

The source said the newspaper also accused the Minister Bangoura of siphoning funds allocated to his ministry for the conduct of the elections.The CNC said the newspaper story was an “attack on the honour and reputation of Bangoura”.

Niger UPDATE: Newspaper editor jailed

Ibrahim Manzo, Managing editor of the weekly L’Autre Observatuer newspaper sentenced to a one-month suspended prison term by a Niamey Magistrate Court for defamation. He was also fined 50,000 CFA Francs (approximately US $ 92). In addition, he was asked to pay a nominal 1 CFA Franc (less than 1US cent) to the complainant Moussa Dan Foulani, a businessman and a personal friend of Niger President Mamadou Tandja Momodou.

Manzo had been in detention since his arrest upon a summons by the State Prosecutor on February 02. His arrest followed a report of a trial of an armed robber in the December 5, 2005 edition of the L’Autre Observatuer, who allegedly accused Dan Foulani of having sold to him the arms he used in the attempted robbery.On February 06, at the editor’s first appearance in Court, the State Prosecutor prayed the Court for a two- month prison term and 50,000 CFA Francs (approximately US $ 92).

There has been general condemnation of Manzo’s arrest and detention with the latest protest coming from Oumarou Keita Lalo, General Secretary of the Association of Private Media Journalists of Niger (UJPN), who argued that the editor had spent “18 days in prison for nothing”.