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Gambia UPDATE: Gambia loses another objection in Saidykhan torture case

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The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice in Abuja, Nigeria dismissed the second objection raised by the Gambian authorities, defendant in the case of torture filed by a victim, Musa Saidykhan, a former editor-in-chief of the banned Banjul-based The Independent newspaper.

On June 30, 2009, the Community Court ruled against Gambian government’s first objection asking the court to dismiss Saidykhan case on grounds that the court had no jurisdiction to hear the case and also that Saidykhan had also not exhausted all local remedies.

This ruling meant that the court would consider in its judgment the clothing that Saidykhan wore during his torture ordeal as well as his medical records which he tendered during his evidence.

The court has fixed December 21 as the day it would deliver its judgment.

Gambia UPDATE: Ban on preacher lifted with stricter conditions

The politically motivated ban imposed on Bakawsu Fofana, a popular Muslim cleric by the Supreme Islamic Council (SIC), a coalition of Muslim associations in The Gambia was lifted with a stern warning issued to him by President Yahya Jammeh.

President Jammeh during a reconciliation meeting between Fofana and the leadership of the SIC held in his office warned Fofanah to refrain from his manner of propagation, which according to him, was characterised by incitement and agitation to cause confusion among Muslims in The Gambia.

The meeting was facilitated by the Ministry of Interior and the NGO Affairs following a request by Fofanah to President Jammeh to intervene in the impasse between him and the SIC.

“What I want to tell you is that this will be your first and last chance. I will appeal to SIC to revoke the ban, but if it occurs again, that will be an issue between you and me,” Jammeh warned Bakawsu.

President Jammeh then ordered Fofanah to apologise to the SIC. Fofanah became an ardent critic of the SIC after he lost his bid to be the President of the Council.

According to President Jammeh, his government has given the SIC a mandate to steer the affairs of Islam in the country and that it is the only body with authority to regulate problems and urged Imam Fofanah to respect the decisions of the institution and its leadership

The SIC at an emergency meeting on September 16, resolved that Fofanah should be banned from engaging in any religious activity in the country. According to him, the ban resulted in mass boycott of his school and his mosque.

The meeting presided over by President Jammeh brought together leaders of the Supreme Council and Cabinet members of the administration.

Sierra Leone ALERT: Police briefly detains reporter, manhandles her

Kadijatu Savage, a journalist with the privately-owned the Independent Observer newspaper was in the night reportedly arrested and detained by police personnel drawn from Motor Traffic Unit of the Freetown police for photographing their brutalities on motor taxi riders.

Savage who had gone to the central business district of the capital, to cover a police swoop on motor taxi riders, was violently beaten and detained briefly at the Freetown Central Police station, before being released upon the intervention of her managing editor, Jonathan Leigh.

The police descended on Savage and subjected her to severe beatings on realizing that she was photographing their atrocities on motor riders.

“I am a journalist working for the Independent Observer newspaper, I told the officer but (he did not) listen and started beating me. After manhandling me, he took me to the central police station where he told me that I would be charged her with an offence of obstructing the police”, she told the Media Foundation for West Africa.

The journalists suffered bodily pains and pains in her left eye.

Personnel and management of the newspaper roundly condemned the police action and formally launched a protest with the Sierra Leone Association of Journalists (SLAJ).

MFWA welcomes historic FOI legislation in Liberia

President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia signed into law, the Freedom of Information (FOI) Bill, thereby making Liberia the first country in West Africa to pass the FOI Act.

Cyrus Wleh Badio, the presidential press secretary, who announced the signing at a press conference, told journalists that the FOI Act had been forwarded for printing.

MFWA was happy that President Johnson Sirleaf has lived up to her promise of signing the FOI Bill into law. Even before its approval by both chambers of the Liberia legislature, the President had always expressed her preparedness to sign the Bill.

The Freedom of Information Law was among three draft laws submitted to the House of Representatives on April 18, 2008, by the Liberia Media Law and Policy Reform Working Group. The other two draft laws are a public service Broadcaster Law and a law to establish an Independent Broadcast Regulator for Liberia.

The Independent Broadcast Regulator law was passed in 2009 passed by the House of Representatives and was before the Liberian Senate for endorsement, while the Public Service Broadcaster Act was still at the Committee level in the House of Representatives.

MFWA commend the House and Senate for the hard work they put into these legislations and joined the Press Union of Liberia in welcoming the signing of the law and describe it as a plus for development.

Togo UPDATE: Togolese President withdraws defamation charges against three newspapers

President Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé of Togo withdrew five legal suits it filed against three privately-owned Lomé-based newspapers for allegedly defaming and insulting his personality including the two suits brought against L’Indépendant Express.

The managing editor, Carlos Kétohou, was informed by Robert Baoubadi Bakaï, the state prosecutor that the state was no longer interested in the case.

Early on September 24, the editors of the two newspapers La lantern and Liberté newspapers were also told by the state prosecutor that the case against them had been discontinued by President Gnassingbé.

The Togolese President separately brought the action on L’Indépendant Express, La lantern and Liberté in late August, following series of articles that the newspapers had published in their respective issues accusing him of mismanagement and corruption.

For instance in August 12, La lantern wrote that: “Faure Gnassingbé’s inability to govern (is being) confirmed day in, day out.”

MFWA was happy about this gesture and called on the media and journalists in Togo to repose this gesture by ensuring a high journalistic standard in the country.

Sierra Leone ALERT: Radio station receives threats

The management and staff of Freetown-based Radio Democracy were living in a state of fear after receiving frequent threats from some unknown persons.

Radio Democracy had been off air for three months after being evicted from their premises by a court order, following their inability to pay their rent which was outrageously increased by the landlady from US$2,500 to US$10,000 per annum.

The threats on Radio Democracy started when the station announced that it would resume broadcasting from their temporal office in the premises of another radio station, Sky Radio whose proprietor, Hannah Johnson, was also threatened.

According to Umaru Fofanah president of the Sierra Leone Association of Journalists (SLAJ), the threats were “a complete attack on press freedom.” He added that “SLAJ would do all it can to resist this and other attempts aimed at preventing journalists from performing their role”

Benin ALERT: MP threatens cameraman; briefly seizes his camera

David Avocètien, a cameraman of privately-owned Chaine 2 television, was heckled by Epihame Quenum, a member of Benin’s National Assembly.

Avocètien’s camera was returned to him after he had agreed to delete a picture of Quenum.

The outraged Quenum accused the cameraman of filming him while he was eating groundnuts.

Members of the parliamentary press corps expressed their reservations about the behaviour of the MP. In a complaint to the leadership of the National Assembly, the journalists said that, that was not the first time that Quenum had harassed journalists while in the course of discharging their legitimate duties. He was reported to have on August 27, driven his car into a group of journalists conducting an interview on the premises of the National Assembly. But there was no causality.

The journalists called on the house to intervene and ensure that Quenum was brought to order.

Gambia UPDATE: Saidykhan’s case adjourned again

The ECOWAS Community Court would on September 30, 2010 rule on whether Musa Saidykhan who was tortured by the Gambian state security agents in 2006 could amend his statement of claim and provide material evidence to tally with his oral submission.

At the last hearing the Gambian authorities, represented by a team of five defence lawyers led by Martin Okoi argued over the amendment for about one and a half hours with Shola Egbeyinka, a member of Saidykhan’s team.

Saidykhan had on July 9 brought the motion to enable him produce the clothes that he wore and his medical records after he and his physician had testified in court on June 7, 2010.

Saidykhan, a former editor-in-chief of The Independent, the banned Banjul-based newspaper, was among several victims who were illegally detained and suffered all manner of cruelty at the hands of the Gambian security agents in the aftermath of an alleged coup attempt in March 2006.

Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) in November 2007 initiated the action on Saidykhan’s behalf in order to seek justice for him and many others.

Niger ALERT: Newspaper publisher arrested and released

Moussa Aksar, publisher of privately-owned “L’Evenement” newspaper was arrested and detained overnight by security personnel drawn from Niger’s intelligence service, Renseignements Généraux (RG), for allegedly criticizing the country’s security agents.

Aksar was reportedly picked-up in his home at about 20:30 GMT and grilled for about 12 hours. He was released on September 21, without charge.

The arrest of the publisher followed comments he made on France 24, a French television channel, during a live-discussion programme, on September 15.

Aksar had blamed the security agents for security lapses in the north of the country. He said these lapses had enabled a militant group suspected to have links with theAl-Qaeda movement, to abduct seven foreign nationals – five French nationals, a Togolese and a Madagascan.

Media groups in the country condemned the arrest of Aksar and called on the authorities to ensure that the media operates freely in the country without fear or intimidation.

“We strongly condemn this arrest which we think is a tactic that belongs to another era. Besides, it is an attack on the freedom of expression and of opinion,” stated Boubacar Diallo, president of the Niger Press Centre.

Gambia ALERT: Muslim Preacher banned indefinitely in The Gambia

The Supreme Islamic Council (SIC), a coalition of Muslim associations in The Gambia wrote to the authorities to enforce its resolution banning Bakawsu Fofanah, a popular Muslim cleric, from engaging in any religious activity in the country.

At an emergency meeting, the SIC resolved that Fofanah should be banned from delivering sermons in mosques in The Gambia and lectures during religious ceremonies.

The SIC also banned the popular Muslim preacher from using written, visual or audio media, to address gatherings in the name of Islam and called for all his cassettes currently being sold on the market to be withdrawn.

The letter was addressed to the Secretary General of the Office of the President, and copied to the Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Information Technology as well as the Inspector General of Police.

Fofanah, who has been very critical of the leadership of the SIC was summoned and questioned by the notorious National Intelligence Agency (NIA) and released without charge.

This high-handed decision came after a meeting of the leadership of the SIC and also followed a directive by President Yahya Jammeh’s threats to shut down any radio station which broadcasts any information from scholars like Fofanah who has always held different religious views, especially on the sighting of the new moon before and after the end of the Ramadan.

“Let me say it in English so that the white people can understand properly what I am saying. I said I will close down any radio station that broadcasts any information as far as Islam is concerned which contradicts the statement from the Supreme Islamic Council. I would not tolerate this nonsense again from any of the so-called scholars”, furious President Jammeh, swore before Muslim worshipers on August 13, 2010.

Fofanah is an ardent critic of the pro-Jammeh SIC leadership. He had earlier been banned from preaching on the state-owned Gambia Radio and Television Service (GRTS)

Ghana ALERT: Prison officers storm radio station, manhandle staffs

A group of angry prison officers in Kumasi, Ghana’s second largest city, besieged the premises of privately-owned OTEC FM and attacked two staff members, including the programmes manager, Kate Frema Adomako.

One of the security men reportedly shoved Adomako onto the ground after heckling the security man and forcibly entering the premises.

Adomako, who confirmed the incident to the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) said the officers were at the station to attack a panelist, Francis Dodovi, a sympathizer of the ruling National Democratic Congress, who they claimed had been discrediting a demonstration they staged on September 15 to protest what the prison officers said was a discrimination against them in a new pay policy for the country.

Dodovi, who was alleged to have described the demonstration as “irresponsible”, was held hostage by the officers for about thirty minutes.

Adomako said but for the intervention of neigbhours and other staff members, the officers would have attacked Dodovi in the studio.

The police launched investigations into the matter.

Ghana ALERT: Radio journalist hospitalised after being attacked by ruling party supporters

Alexander Afriyie, a correspondent of Kumasi-based Nhyira FM radio station, was in the morning hospitalized after being violently attacked by persons believed to be supporters of the ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC) party in Effiduase, the capital of Sekyere East District of Ashanti Region.

A colleague of the journalist, Kwabena Ampratwum, told Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) that: “Afriyie was gasping for breath, lying on one side and could only move his head on the bed at the time I visited him at the hospital.”

The correspondent had gone to cover the rampaging NDC supporters who were demanding the dismissal of the Chief Executive of the District.

Ampratwum said Afriyie who was an aspirant in the district assembly election, was accused of being a member of the opposition New Patriotic Party by the angry NDC supporters.