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World Radio Day – Views from the Youth

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This year, World Radio day focuses on radio and the youth.  As an organisation that  has  the development of both radio and  the youth  at heart,  the MFWA  compiled  the views  of  some young people  on their  experience with  radio  and how relevant  it  is  in their lives.  Here  are some views shared by young people on the  relevance of radio:

Sheriff Junior, Senegal Freelance Writer at The Guardian, Foreign Correspondent at RFI English Service

Thanks to radio, I’m current when it comes to news and global information. It has also enabled me to be more aware of the cultures, lifestyles/ways of lives of other people in other parts of the world. Radio (through debates, free speeches etc.) has empowered me today to be in a position to empower other people through my work as broadcaster. I listen to radio principally to get news updates from around the world. I also listen to radio for music. And I prefer radio to newspaper or TV because I can listen to the radio while doing other things simultaneously. I don’t have to watch or be physically attentive. Radio is magical. Radio is the biggest form of communication in every part of the world and everybody relates to radio. We’ve seen more conflicts, intolerance and the need for wider sensitization in many parts of the globe. The more these increase, the more we need radio. Most youth today have cell phones and often times their phones are not sophisticated with mp3 players etc. However what most of them have on their phones is radio. So sober radio programmes will certainly help develop the youth. These include programmes that empower them.

Alda Gloria Irakoze, Rwanda –Representative in Rwanda National Youth Council

I am a peace builder and initiate different activities to contribute to the development of Africa and change lives. I listen to radio to get information and stay updated. Radio has changed lives positively across the world and has reached out to people with news of progress of their country socially, politically and economically.As a Rwandan however, once between 1960s up to 1994 it affected us negatively where it was the most conspicuous tool used expand the propaganda of hatred leading to the Rwandan genocide.

Radio can help to develop the youth if more innovative programmes with the youth in focus are aired.  It should also be used as a medium to build and sustain peace. Radio can also serve as a guide and feed  the youth  with the latest trends that can make them successful in whatever field of work they find themselves in.

Rose Adjei, Ghana  

A lot of young people are involved in radio right now; newscasters, Djs, talk show hosts etc. It is therefore a source of income to the youth as well as offering us a platform for our voices to be heard. . As a Ghanaian studying abroad, radio is a great way for me to follow up on current happenings within the country. I get to hear accounts from the horses own mouth without having to rely on international news agencies. Let’s not forget about people living in rural areas who have no access to the Internet or sometimes electricity, radio is their only source of information. If there is a public service announcement targeting people in rural areas, radio could be a good platform to use Even though social media is taking the world by storm, traditional media such as radio is still very important. Most radio stations interact with listeners using social media. This combination is very powerful as it gives people the chance to air their views on important subjects.  The Internet is a very important factor and I will advise that more radio stations in Ghana take advantage of this to reach a wider audience.

Mukasa – Uganda

According to Uganda Communications Commission, Uganda has over 122 FM, 7 AM and 2 shortwave radio stations with programs in locally suitable languages, I consider this good coverage. I also commend their coverage of day to day affairs, information sharing and promotion of local music. Although a number of them have tabled programs to increase youth participation, I still feel this is lacking. A lot of air time is wasted on programs that promote vices and solving love problems. I have come across many opportunities through radio including prizes from writing competitions which in turn increased my network by introducing me to young writers and already established writers.  I also listen to radio to learn French and keep myself informed of current affairs. Radio is accessed by youths of different economic backgrounds. It is therefore the best medium to reach and inspire underprivileged youth to dream bigger and expose them to a world beyond that they have been raised in and inspire them to reach their highest potential.

Atta Poku, Ghana – Sports Journalist

Radio has positively helped me to touch lives as a broadcaster, provide information and knowledge to my listeners and has created for me a huge social capital.  Radio by offering employment opportunities and consistent training provides two avenues to constantly develop the youth. We need radio more than ever because it has proven to be the largest and most widely circulated means of transferring information. In a world where many are still uneducated we need to reach everyone as various languages could be spoken to transmit information through radio. Radio has also proven to be faster than any other media form. I listen to radio because it gets me informed and constantly set me up to crave for more knowledge and informed opinions on all aspects of life.

There are many emerging media forms but especially in Africa I believe radio is the way to go. A lot of people could be reached through radio with or without formal education and electricity.

Omar N. Cham. Gambia – Student, Istanbul University, Turkey.

Radio has affected my life positively for the simple fact that I am virtually aware of all events in the world ranging from politics, economic, social etc. As far as the negative side of it is concerned, I think I have been addicted to it and it consumes a significant amount of my time. Radio has great potentials in developing the youth. It can serve as a platform for the youth get their voices hear and engage governments. Moreover, radio can serve as source of worthwhile information for the youth who want to develop their skills, acquire higher education etc. Radio stations should however seek to expand their scope of broadcasting. Social problems such as unemployment, poverty, marginalization, discrimination, diseases etc should occupy central stage in radio talk shows.

Oche Itodo. Nigeria , Microbiologist

In Nigeria, the radio is very important to us. It reaches the far ends of the country land. It is very important because it cuts through socioeconomic strata. It is a tool that has been said to be able to bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots of my country. I love the power of the radio. I do not listen to radio often but when I do I listen, it is because I do so to feel connected to the society that I find myself in. I discovered that listening to radio is a good way to find your way around the nuances of a culture; even my own culture. But it depends on what programs are being aired Listening to radio has helped me learn a lot about diverse subjects such as politics, culture, and the society in general.  I have learnt a lot of things from listening to radio such as French by listening to radio France international (RFI) for example. It is a good way to use your time effectively even while doing other things. It is a passive way of learning things but a very important means. I don’t really have any negative experiences from listening to the radio.

Today, everyone is on the internet. It seems that we have little time for classic things like listening to the radio but I feel that it is still very relevant in our world today. The radio has a wide coverage especially in areas where telecommunications have not yet brushed over. The radio remains an indispensable means of communication from whichever angle you look at it from. For example while doing field work where one is cut off from internet, television and other means of communication. It is a good tool in the hands of responsible governments to ensure that everyone is carried along in the boat of progress.

In Nigeria for example, my friend runs a radio program called Amplified radio in Abuja every Saturday which is about democracy, good governance and about free and fair elections which is basically a youth targeted program. It is aired all the time with a very wide reach. Through this medium, he has been able to reach the far corners of the country and has used it as an opportunity to advocate for positive social change. I think this example alone shows clearly how far radio programs can be used in a positive light.

Mohammed Kamara, Sierra Leone.

During the Ebola epidemic in my country,  the radio played an important role in disseminating information to people about the causes, symptoms and preventive  measures and how  to fight the disease and this information reached out to almost everyone because because the language of instruction was Krio which everybody speaks in Sierra Leone.

The President also used  radio  to  reach out to and console families who  were  affected adversely by  the disease.  Radio was also used to give information on measure being taken by the government to control the disease.

The radio has also educated me to know about my basic rights and how to use them and their limitations.

Community Court President Calls For Regional Human Rights Charter for ECOWAS Citizens

The President of West Africa’s Community court, Honourable Justice Maria Do Céu Silva Monteiro has called for the “urgent” development of a region-wide human rights instrument that will contain the catalogue of rights for the region’s 300 million citizens.

“This may take the form of a West African Convention on human rights,” the President said on Wednesday, 4th February 2015 while opening the 2014/2015 legal year of the Court whose mandate includes the protection of the human rights of community citizens.

She lamented the “low rate of the enforcement of the judgments of the Court” which has implications for the credibility of the Court, a situation that has been blamed on the absence in most Member States of local implementing authorities as required under Article 24 of the Court’s 2005 Supplementary Protocol.

She said that the theme of the celebration the “Effectiveness of ECOWAS Community law: challenges of enforcement” was designed to draw attention to this challenge, reminding, Member States of their obligations under international law to honour their commitments.

By resolving the problem of enforcement, Honourable Justice Monteiro said that the region’s citizens can rely on the assurances provided in the legal safeguards of the law, particularly those relating to the protection of their human rights.

“Justice without enforcement is impotent and the use of force without justice is tyrannical… justice and enforcement must therefore go together and thus, ensure that whatever is just is made to become powerful and whatever is powerful is just,” the president said in paraphrasing French philosopher and mathematician, Blaise Pascal.

While the Court has “set down a huge jurisprudence of great quality” during its 14-year history, the President acknowledged that much still needed to be done including the finalisation of the rules of arbitration of the Court which has been formulated by the Court but awaiting the concurrence of the region’s legal experts and the Council of Ministers.

In his presentation, the guest speaker at the ceremony, Professor Chidi Anselm Odinkalu urged the Court to explore the possibility of adopting five measures to improve on compliance with its decisions including the establishment of a properly equipped unit in the Court’s Registry responsible for compliance and implementation of judgments.

Professor Odinkalu, who chairs the Governing Council of the National Human Rights Commission of Nigeria, also proposed the designation of a judge-rapporteur who will liaise with the registry and report to the bench of the Court while working with states to ensure compliance thereby helping to build a body of positive precedence that can become a source of peer pressure in favour of compliance.

Lastly, he urged the Court to consider the possibility of invoking sanctions as an instrument for guaranteeing compliance as provided for in the relevant Community texts.

Earlier, the Court’s Chief Registrar, Mr Tony Anene-Maidoh had noted that the effectiveness and credibility of the Court depended on the effectiveness of its enforcement machinery, noting that since its inaugural sitting on 22nd January 2004, the Court has had 532 sessions.  He also stated that since the inception of the Court, 201 cases have been lodged before it.  A total of 183 Decisions comprising of 82 Rulings, 86 Judgments, 12 Review Judgments and 3 Advisory Opinions has been delivered by the Court and that currently, there are 56 pending cases.

He paid tribute to the pioneer judges of the Court who ‘built the Court from scratch’ and bequeathed a very rich jurisprudence, especially on the emerging human rights regime of ECOWAS that has been recognised globally.

In one of the goodwill messages, the President of the ECOWAS Commission, His Excellency Kadré Désiré Ouédraogo praised the Court as an important institution for the interpretation of community texts and defence of the human rights of the citizens.

At the commencement of the event, the seven new judges of the Court were installed by the Chairman of the Community’s Judicial Council and President of the Constitutional Court of Cote d’Ivoire, Honourable Justice Mamadou Koné, in a historic ceremony. Honourable Justice Koné, chaired the process for the recruitment of the judges as head of the Judicial Council.

The new Judges include the President, Honourable Justice Maria Do Céu Silva Monteiro from Guinea Bissau, the Vice President Honourable Justice Friday Chijioke Nwoke from Nigeria, Honourable Justice Jérôme Traoré from Burkina Faso, who is the Dean.

Others are Honourable Justice Micah Wilkins Wright from Liberia, Honourable Justice Yaya Boiro from Guinea, Honourable Justice Hameye Foune Malhalmadane from Mali and Honourable Justice Alioune Sall from Senegal.

Originally published on www.courtecowas.org 

MFWA commends Akufo-Addo for using NMC for media dispute resolution

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The MFWA commends the flagbearer of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo for resorting to the National Media Commission (NMC), rather than the law courts, for seeking redress to what he deemed defamatory publications against him by five pro-government newspapers.

A statement signed by NMC Chairman Kabral Blay- Amihere on February 6, 2015 said that on June 16, 2014, Akufo-Addo filed a complaint at the Commission against the five newspapers namely, Daily Post, Ghanaian Lens, The Enquirer, The Informer and the Al-Hajj for publications that he described as “offensive and derogatory”. The said articles were published between June 8-14, 2014.

Akufo-Addo complained to the NMC that the “substance of the stories complained of, are in all essentials utterly false, a product of the imagination of the publishers of the newspapers” and requested that the “severest sanctions to be visited on the newspapers in question in accordance of Act 449” which sets up the NMC.

Following its investigations, the NMC concluded that the said publications were inappropriate and consequently directed the five newspapers to retract their articles and apologise to Akufo-Addo for the said publications.

The NMC statement said officials of the five newspapers failed to honour invitations to appear before the NMC to settle the matter. The MFWA finds such disregard for the Commission by the media very unfortunate and urges the media to accord the Commission the respect and full co-operation especially on matters of complaints by individuals so as to prevent aggrieved persons from resorting to the courts.

Just recently a Fast Track High Court in Accra ordered General Portfolio Limited,   publishers of The Chronicle, a privately-owned newspaper; its acting editor, Emmanuel Akli; and the paper’s business editor, Masahudu Ankiilu Kunateh, to pay Gh¢200,000 for publishing articles deemed offensive towards one Isaac Dzihlornu, an Immigration Officer.

Similarly, last year, the Daily Guide and The Informer newspapers were slapped with Gh¢250,000 and Gh¢300,000 fines, respectively, for publishing articles deemed libellous against General Secretary of the National Democratic Congress and a timber company, Evans Timbers.  Considering the Ghanaian media landscape, such heavy fines are punitive and have the potential of crippling the media.

The MFWA appeals to individuals and the public to continue to resort to the NMC’s dispute resolution mechanism for seeking redress to media violations and thus, commends all those who have over the period, resorted to the NMC for resolving media-related disputes.

MFWA Calls for Safer Internet in West Africa

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On the occasion of this year’s Safer Internet Day, the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) is calling on all stakeholders in West Africa to ensure the safer use of the internet for the betterment of society.

Even though the internet has come with innumerable economic, political, cultural and social benefits, the threats it presents to international peace, and the safety and security of individuals, nations, businesses and activists cannot be ignored.

It is, therefore, imperative for all stakeholder – government, technical community, businesses, civil society and end-users – to play their respective roles to ensure that the internet is safe for all including vulnerable groups such as children. As the theme for this year’s celebrations suggests – Let’s Create A Better Internet Together!

The MFWA therefore calls on the respective national Computer Emergency Response Teams (CERT) in the region to proactively work to combat cybercrimes and fraud to create a safe cyber environment for business, academic, political and social interactions to thrive on the internet.

“We also encourage the various CERTs in the region to heighten public awareness about their activities and empower citizens against internet security risks such as email hacking, identity theft and online fraud,” a Programme Officer of the MFWA, Dora B. Mawutor said.

Governments are also encouraged to integrate online safety issues in the curricula of the various basic schools (where they are currently absent) to ensure the safety and wellbeing of children and young people in the online world. As already being implemented in some African countries such as Uganda, child online safety toolkits can be developed for the various formal and informal educational setups.

Parents, guardians and teachers must sensitise their children about online safety and possible consequences of inappropriate use of the internet.

The media and civil society organisations must also step-up advocacy and awareness creation activities about online safety.

“It is inexcusable for any West African to be oblivious of the security implications associated with this digital and technological era. The media must therefore live up to their foremost duty of enlightening the public,” Programme Officer of the MFWA, Dora B. Mawutor said.

Safer Internet Day is celebrated every year on the second day of the second week of the second month. For 2015, the Day is being marked today, February 10, 2014.

MFWA Urges States and the Media to Raise Awareness about FGM

The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) joins the UN and members of civil society in calling for an end to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) to commemorate the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation, which takes place every February 6.

The MFWA specifically urges the media to raise awareness and educate West Africans about the physical and psychological health complications experienced by women and girls following FGM/C to help prevent its future occurrence.

“Both the media and civil society can make invaluable contributions to raise awareness about FGM/C and the negative consequences of such procedures,” said Anjali Manivannan, the MFWA Programme Officer for Free Expression Rights Monitoring and Campaigns. “Accordingly, states must respect and protect the right to freedom of expression of health workers, media actors, and activists—who have been targeted in the past for their work—campaigning around this issue as part of international efforts to eliminate FGM/C.”

FGM/C is prevalent to varying degrees across all of West Africa, except Cape Verde, despite the widespread existence of national laws banning it. In West Africa, women and girls most commonly cite social acceptance as a reason for undergoing FGM/C. The media can play significant role in changing social norms by highlighting the wide-ranging health problems caused by FGM/C in order to ultimately help end the practice.

“Change can happen through sustained media attention on the damaging public health consequences of FGM, as well as on the abuse of the rights of hundreds of thousands of women and girls around the world,” said UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at the launch of one campaign highlighting the media’s role in helping to end FGM/C in Kenya.

The MFWA thus urges States to develop, support, and implement educational programmes to raise awareness about FGM/C, as called for by a recently adopted UN General Assembly draft resolution. The MFWA also calls upon States to create an enabling environment for the media and civil society to express their views on FGM/C-related issues and to responsibly utilise the media to highlight the seriousness of this issue in West Africa.

Country (West Africa) % of females aged 15–49 years

who have undergone FGM/C

National decree/legislation banning FGM/C
Guinea 97 Passed in 1965 (amended in 2000)
Sierra Leone 90 No
Mali 89 No
Burkina Faso 76 Passed in 1996
The Gambia 76 No
Mauritania 69 Passed in 2005
Liberia 66 No
Guinea Bissau 50 Passed in 2011
Côte d’Ivoire 38 Passed in 1998
Senegal 26 Passed in 1999
Nigeria 25 Passed in 1999–2006 in some states
Benin 7 Passed in 2003
Ghana 4 Passed in 1994 (amended 2007)
Togo 4 Passed in 1998
Niger 2 Passed in 2003
Cape Verde FGM/C is not concentrated No

Source: UNICEF, February 2015.

Photo Credit :

International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation Statement: MFWA Urges States and the Media to Raise Awareness about FGM

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The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) joins the UN and members of civil society in calling for an end to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) to commemorate the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation, which takes place every February 6.

The MFWA specifically urges the media to raise awareness and educate West Africans about the physical and psychological health complications experienced by women and girls following FGM/C to help prevent its future occurrence.

“Both the media and civil society can make invaluable contributions to raise awareness about FGM/C and the negative consequences of such procedures,” said Anjali Manivannan, the MFWA Programme Officer for Free Expression Rights Monitoring and Campaigns. “Accordingly, states must respect and protect the right to freedom of expression of health workers, media actors, and activists—who have been targeted in the past for their work—campaigning around this issue as part of international efforts to eliminate FGM/C.”

FGM/C is prevalent to varying degrees across all of West Africa, except Cape Verde, despite the widespread existence of national laws banning it. In West Africa, women and girls most commonly cite social acceptance as a reason for undergoing FGM/C. The media can play significant role in changing social norms by highlighting the wide-ranging health problems caused by FGM/C in order to ultimately help end the practice.

“Change can happen through sustained media attention on the damaging public health consequences of FGM, as well as on the abuse of the rights of hundreds of thousands of women and girls around the world,” said UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at the launch of one campaign highlighting the media’s role in helping to end FGM/C in Kenya.

The MFWA thus urges States to develop, support, and implement educational programmes to raise awareness about FGM/C, as called for by a recently adopted UN General Assembly draft resolution. The MFWA also calls upon States to create an enabling environment for the media and civil society to express their views on FGM/C-related issues and to responsibly utilise the media to highlight the seriousness of this issue in West Africa.

Country (West Africa) % of females aged 15–49 years

who have undergone FGM/C

National decree/legislation banning FGM/C
Guinea 97 Passed in 1965 (amended in 2000)
Sierra Leone 90 No
Mali 89 No
Burkina Faso 76 Passed in 1996
The Gambia 76 No
Mauritania 69 Passed in 2005
Liberia 66 No
Guinea Bissau 50 Passed in 2011
Côte d’Ivoire 38 Passed in 1998
Senegal 26 Passed in 1999
Nigeria 25 Passed in 1999–2006 in some states
Benin 7 Passed in 2003
Ghana 4 Passed in 1994 (amended 2007)
Togo 4 Passed in 1998
Niger 2 Passed in 2003
Cape Verde FGM/C is not concentrated No

Source: UNICEF, February 2015.

 

Issued by the MFWA in Accra on February 6, 2015. 

The MFWA is a regional independent, non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Accra. It was founded in 1997 to defend and promote the rights and freedom of the media and of expression

Ghana Alert: Constant harassment by palace officials compel journalists to threaten media blackout

A section of journalists based in Kumasi, in Ghana’s Ashanti Region, is threatening a media blackout following constant attacks and harassment by linguists and sub-chiefs at the seat of the Ashanti King, Manhyia Palace.

The MFWA’s correspondent reported that the journalists announced their decision to boycott an event at the palace after the harassment of a journalist who was covering the 80th anniversary of the Ashanti Confederacy on January 31, 2015.

The journalists stated that they would only rescind their decision if the Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II meets with them regarding their concerns.

Meanwhile, the Public Relations Officer at the Palace, Kwame Aboagye, apologised to journalists and blamed the harassment on stool attendants who, according to him, did not know the journalists.

This is not the first time journalists in the region have complained of being harassed while working. On December 26, 2014, under the auspices of Manhyia Palace, the Musicians Union of Ghana (MUSIGA) organised the 1st Asanteman Ball and Awards Night to raise funds to build a music complex in Kumasi in honour of an ace musician Agya Koo Nimo and to also contribute to the Aged Musicians Welfare Fund.

The correspondents’ sources said at the start of the event, an announcement was made that no pictures should be taken of the Otumfuo Osei Tutu II when he is dancing.

In the course of the programme, an invited official from a radio station brought out a tablet to take a picture of a musician performing. An unidentified military man in the security detail of the King walked to the radio station official and confiscated his tablet. Other dignitaries had to intervene before the military man returned the tablet to the radio station official.

At that same event, Frank Mensah “Pozo” (a physically challenged musician) had his iPhone confiscated when he took pictures during the event. Other guests also complained about similar treatment at the hands of the King’s security detail.

“At the end of the programme, all the cameras of the invited pressmen were confiscated and shots and videos of the King dancing deleted before the cameras were returned,” said one source. “When the protocol officers were informed, they only apologised and said it was not part of their briefings to the security detail.”

“Nothing was heard of any redress or avenue for formal complaints,” another source added. “The matter died with the departure of the palace entourage.”

The MFWA is concerned about this development and urges the Public Relations department and other officers in charge at the palace to sensitise palace aides and security details to understand the importance of the media’s work in democracy, development and peace-building.

Côte d’Ivoire Alert: Regulatory body fines newspaper and suspends journalist

The board of advisors of the press regulatory body in Côte d’Ivoire, Conseil National de la Presse (CNP), has imposed a fine of one million West African CFA francs (about US$1,700) on La Refondation SA, the publisher of the daily newspaper Notre Voie.

The CNP also suspended journalist Didier Dépry, a journalist at Notre Voie, for one month for “violating the rule of balance in reportage.”

A CNP communiqué published on January 26 said Notre Voie published an article, titled “Uneasiness in the Army/Soumaila Bakayoko goes away” on the front page of its January 5 edition.

The article, authored by Dépry, alleged that there is uneasiness in the army following the retirement of Soumaila Bakayoko, chief of defence staff of the Republican Forces of Côte d’Ivoire, in December 2014.

The CNP communiqué said the journalist “violated the rule of balance of information by publishing articles of an extremely serious nature likely to compromise the serenity of the army and damage the security of the country and the peace of the people.”

The CNP also noted that, as a result of the publication, the officer tipped to occupy Bakayoko’s former position, Touré Sékou, has shown reservations about taking up the position, which is why the post remains vacant.

Meanwhile, political and military authorities have not made any official announcements about this vacancy.

More than two weeks after the publication of this article, neither the editorial team of Notre Voie nor Dépry has corrected the information, as required by Article 16 of the Code of Professional Conduct which recommends that journalists have a “duty to be responsible towards users, by correcting any information which turns out to be false (…).”

According to the communiqué, La Refondation SA and journalist Dépry each have 30 days—starting from when they were informed about the decision—to seek recourse from the competent administrative court.

The MFWA expresses its concern about this incident and also urges the Ivorian media to be professional and mindful of their code of ethics.

The Gambia Alert: Unidentified men break into newspaper office

On January 26, 2015, unidentified men broke into the offices of The Mirror, a privately-owned weekly newspaper.

According to Seedy Bojang, publisher/editor of The Mirror, who spoke to MFWA’s source, the men went to the office and used heavy metal to break the office main door.

The men left the premises after several unsuccessful attempts to unlock the computers in the newsroom, which were password protected; they did not take any equipment.

Bojang told MFWA’s source that he will report the matter to Brusubi Police Station for investigation and protection.

The Mirror was registered with the Attorney General’s Chambers in May 2012 and started operating in May 2013.

The MFWA urges the police to investigate this incident and put an end to impunity in The Gambia. Journalists, human rights defenders, and others exercising their right to freedom of expression have been routinely silenced and abused during President Yahya Jammeh’s 20-yearlong rule. The MFWA recently conferred the title of “West Africa’s King of Impunity” upon President Jammeh to raise awareness about the human rights violations and impunity that continue to occur in The Gambia.

Niger Alert: Three opposition leaders and one Facebook activist detained

Three Nigerien opposition leaders—Soumana Sanda, Youba Diallo and Ousseini Salatou—and social media activist Ibrahim Bana are being held in police CID custody.

The MFWA’s correspondent in Niger reported that these four people have been in custody since January 25, 2015.

In an interview on the private radio station Anfani, their counsel, Boubacar Amadou, said that their arrest followed the execution of letters rogatory by the chief examining magistrate regarding the January 16–17, 2015 demonstrations. As of now, it is unclear which charges are being brought against the four persons.

The demonstrations took place in Zinder (east of the capital, Niamey) and in Niamey, and they led to at least ten deaths, several injuries, and extensive property damage. They followed the publications of cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed in the French satirical newspaper, Charlie Hebdo. Depictions of the Prophet Mohammed are considered to be heresy by many Muslims.

Benin Alert: Three journalists banned from presenting news

Three journalists at Benin’s state broadcaster, Office de Radiodiffusion et Television du Benin (ORTB), have been banned from presenting on the television station’s 8pm broadcast.

Ozias Sounouvou, Prévert Noutèhou and Renaud Acakpo told MFWA’s correspondent in Benin that there was an “order from above that their names should be removed from the list of news presenters for the 20 hours news broadcast”. The order was posted in the editorial room February 1, 2015.

The ban of the three journalists follows a statement made by  Ozias Sounouvou, during the 11:30pm edition on January 12.

While presenting the news, Sounouvou called out the President of Benin, Yayi Boni, for participating in a press freedom march in Paris following the Charlie Hebdo attacks while in his own country, people cannot exercise the right to freedom of expression.

Sounouvou challenged President to be “Charlie-ORTB” by allowing the state broadcaster to air “real debates on the major political issues and other matters dealing with the current and future state of the nation.”

After this broadcast, he began receiving threatening phone-calls.

The three journalists have reported that “freedom of expression is under threat at the ORTB” and have appealed to associations of media professionals and journalists to ensure that media monolithism does not prevail in the state television network.

The MFWA is concerned about ORTB’s decision to ban these journalists for demanding that President Boni respect freedom of expression, a human right. The MFWA urges management to ensure that journalists are not censored for criticising public figures.

The Gambia Alert: Journalists harassed for covering demonstration

On January 25, 2015, Saikou Jammeh, a journalist with the privately-owned The Standard Newspaper, was interrogated multiple times by National Intelligence Agency (NIA) and military officers.

Jammeh went to the July 22 Square in Banjul to cover the pro-President Jammeh march following the attempted coup on December 30, 2014.

Although he told them he was a journalist, the officers did not allow Jammeh to take photos even though journalists from state-owned television were able to do so.

“Yes, I was frustrated. I also faced a number of interrogations by the NIA operatives as well as military officers,” Jammeh told the MFWA’s source. “This was to the extent that I could not properly do my work.”

Jammeh was not the only person who was harassed by security forces at the event. Annelies D’Hulster, a Belgian writer who came to The Gambia to research illegal migration, was cornered by security personnel and forced to show them her SMS messages.

D’Hulster reportedly left the country and went to neighbouring Senegal. However, it is unclear if this was a result of the interrogations and phone search.

This is the second reported instance of journalist harassment in The Gambia by agents of the state this month; the first occurred on January 19. Due to ongoing impunity for human rights violations under President Yahya Jammeh’s 20-yearlong rule, the MFWA crowned him ‘West Africa’s King of Impunity’, a title that continues to ring true.