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Senegal Alert: Political activist in police custody for defamation

Mamadou Lamine Massaly, an activist of the opposition Senegalese Democratic Party, was placed under a committal order by the Senegalese Gendarmerie on February 27, 2015.

The MFWA’s correspondent reported that the Gendarmerie had lodged a complaint against Massaly for “defamation and insulting behavior against a public body”.

Massaly was summoned for alleging that he had been “tortured by a political gendarmerie” while in custody making allegedly defamatory statements against Aminata Tall, President of the Senegalese Economic and Social Council.

Massaly was taken into police custody after a complaint had been lodged by Tall, who believed that she had been defamed by the statements by Massaly, a former party comrade, who called her a “political prostitute”.

MFWA urges Senegal to decriminalize speech offenses, such as defamation, in line with the binding decision of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights calling for restrictions on criminal defamation laws and ruling that imprisonment for defamation violates the right to freedom of expression.

The Media Must Increase Women’s Participation and Coverage of Women’s Issues

The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) joins the world in commemorating International Women’s Day, celebrated globally on March 8. On International Women’s Day 2015, the MFWA calls on the media in West Africa to increase its engagements with women and its coverage of women’s issues in its programming.

The United Nations has recognised the importance of gender equality and women’s empowerment in advancing development, democracy, and peace and security. However, gender inequalities in media representation have continued to frustrate women’s ability to use the media as a vehicle for empowerment and participation in governance.

The MFWA has highlighted these gender issues in its monitoring of women and the media, a critical area of concern under the unanimously adopted Beijing Platform for Action (1995) concerning gender equality and women’s empowerment. Even in Ghana, which boasts high levels of free expression protections, women face obstacles to participating in public discourse through the media. The MFWA found troubling disparities in the gender of featured individuals, discussants, and moderators and in the quantity of women’s issues discussed on radio programmes in Ghana during the period of June to November 2014.

“The media has the powerful ability to empower women to raise awareness about pressing issues in their communities,” said Anjali Manivannan, the MFWA Programme Officer for Free Expression Rights Monitoring and Campaigns. “It is thus essential that women have equal access to media platforms to seek, receive, and impart information in order to prioritise women’s issues, which in turn helps promote good governance and development.”

The media can help fulfill women’s right to freedom of expression and enable the realisation of other human rights by taking steps to facilitate women’s engagement with media platforms. The MFWA thus urges the media to fully and equally integrate women into programming and decision-making and help West Africa achieve its human rights and development goals.

Nigeria Update: Police initiate steps to redress violation against journalist

Tunde Ogunsakin, the Assistant Inspector General (AIG) of police in Zone 6 in the south-south political zone of Nigeria, has assured that the attackers of Charles Erukaa, reporter with Channels TV, will be brought to book.

Ogunsakin indicated his commitment to securing justice for Erukaa when he visited Erukaa, who remains at the hospital following the attack.

The AIG said the police have already started investigating the incident.

 “We will carry out a very in-depth investigation and you will hear from us,” Ogunsakin said. “People should have confidence in us. They should have confidence that we will do a good job. We will go to the root of this. We will get the culprits and we will bring them to justice.”

Erukaa sustained neck and head injuries following an attack by unknown persons while covering a political rally in Okrika, Rivers State on February 16, 2015.

Nigeria Alert: Journalist stabbed while covering political rally, amidst explosions and gunfire

Charles Erukaa, a journalist with the privately-owned Channels Television in Nigeria, was stabbed in the neck by an unknown person while covering a political rally on February 16, 2015.

The MFWA’s correspondent in Nigeria reported the incident happened at a rally organised by the All Progressives Congress (APC) at Okrika, Rivers State. During the event, there were several explosions and gunshots. Following this, the crowd was dispersed and the attackers began to loot. It was during this period that Erukaa was stabbed.

“Some of the attackers who have been looting the property of people who had provided the public address system now surrounded me and tried to take my phone away from me on the suspicion that I was actually calling reinforcement to come pick them up.” Erukaa said in an interview on Channels TV on February 17, 2015. “So in the scuffle, I got stabbed in the neck.”

According to the MFWA’s correspondent, dozens of people were injured in the attack including two security officials who had been deployed there to maintain law and order. It is unclear who is behind this attack.

Meanwhile, the chairman of Rivers State chapter of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Opaka Dokubo, threatened that journalists in the Okrika area might boycott coverage of the upcoming elections in Nigeria unless authorities implement adequate safety measures.

Opaka made these comments during a working visit to the Resident Election Commissioner (REC) of the Independent National Election Commission (INEC) on February 18.

Reacting to the violent attack on journalists at the APC rally in Okrika, the Rivers State NUJ Chairman noted that, as purveyors of information, journalists are always at the forefront of both war and crime situations, without any form of security.

“As journalists, we do not carry arms.” Dokubo said. “All that we have is the biro and the cameras you see here, but we are always at the forefront of the battlefield. We don’t have bullet proofs; we don’t have any form of security.”

The MFWA joins the NUJ in demanding protection from security agencies for journalists in their line of duty. We also urge political party affiliates and other actors to recognise the media’s role in democracy and peace-building and accordingly desist from attacking journalists.

Nigeria Alert: Journalists languish in arbitrary detention for 66 days

Emmanuel Fateman, assistant editor, and Joseph Jolayemi, a graphic artist, at National WAVES Magazine have been detained for 66 days following their arrest by officers of the Nigeria Special Force on December 16, 2014.

The MFWA’s partner organisation in Nigeria, Media Rights Agenda (MRA) reported that the two are in detention as a result of an article that was published in their newspaper.

This article was on the uncovering of an alleged fraudulent 650 million Naira (about US$ 3,250,000) contract awarded by the Bauchi State government to A. A. Oil Company Limited.

 According to MRA, the publisher of the magazine, Jimmy Enyeh, said that the magazine uncovered the alleged suspicious dealings in August 2014 and sought the side of the Chief Executive Officer of the oil company, Alhaji Aliyu Abubakar.

The newspaper hence sent a letter to Alhaji Abubakar on September 1, 2014, titled “Request for reaction on collection N650million for unexecuted contract.” However, the magazine did not receive a response from Abukakar or any representative of the oil company.

The story was consequently published in National WAVES Magazine on September 22, 2014.

Soon after the magazine published the story, Enyeh started receiving threatening phone calls saying “the apparatus of the state, including the law enforcement agencies, will be used to punish” him for publishing the story.

On the instruction of Alhaji Abubakar, an officer of Nigeria’s Special Task Force on Terrorism and Heinous Crimes served the publisher a letter of invitation. Enyeh said when he learnt of the invitation, he contacted his lawyer and requested that the meeting be rescheduled because he was out of town but the officer refused.

According to MRA, following the threat, Enyeh instituted an action at the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory challenging the interference of the Task Force in a civil matter.

Alhaji Abubakar also filed a civil suit at the same court seeking relief against the magazine and Enyeh for the alleged defamatory publication.

Officers of the Special Task Force arrested Fateman and Jolayemi last December and have kept them in detention without charge since.

The MFWA condemns the continuous arbitrary detention of Emmanuel Fateman Joseph Jolayemi without due process of law. It calls on the Special Task Force to adhere to the country’s constitutional provisions and respect the rule of law by ensuring that the journalists are charged for Court or released immediately.

Sierra Leone Alert: Journalists warned against reporting on the audit of the Ebola Fund

The Majority Leader in the House of Parliament in Sierra Leone, Ibrahim Bundu, representing Constituency 52 in the Port Loko district in northern Sierra Leone has warned journalists to desist from further discussing the country’s Auditor General’s Report on the management of the Ebola Fund.

The MFWA’s correspondent in Sierra Leone reported that Bundu presented a statement to the House of Parliament on February 17, 2015, which said the Auditor General’s Report on the management of the Ebola Fund falls within the provisions of the country’s constitution and Standing Order 75 of the House of Parliament, which states that such reports cannot be discussed in public or published.

“Any attempt therefore to discuss the Auditor General’s opinion on the management of the Ebola Fund in any media will be tantamount to undermining the relevant provisions of the Constitution and those of the Standing Order,” Bundu said.

He also advised the press and public against assigning guilt before Parliament concludes its work.

“Mr. Speaker, Hon. Members, we therefore appeal to all concerned to allow Parliament to do its work and wait for the action that the Executive will take from the report of the PAC (Public Accounts Committee) than to prejudice the general public with statements that will only kill the morale of our vigilantes in the fight against the Ebola, and create a bad impression on our donor partners”.

Bundu said the report attracted wide publicity in both print and electronic media, including social media, on issues bordering on accountability, transparency, probity and disregard for procedures.

He noted that Parliament, as a legislature, therefore needs to clarify its position to guide the general public on matters of procedure regarding the audit report and the role of Parliament.

Meanwhile the Sierra Leone Association of Journalists (SLAJ) said the statement by Bundu is an attempt to curtail freedom of speech in Sierra Leone. In a release issued on February 19, SLAJ said “the opinion expressed by the Majority Leader out rightly conflicts with the spirit and letter of Section 11 of the 1991 Constitution, which provides that ‘the press, radio and television and other agencies of the mass media shall at all times be free to uphold the fundamental objectives contained in this Constitution and highlight the responsibility and accountability of the Government to the people.’”

“There were no such restrictions placed on discussing the 2012 and 2013 reports by the Auditor General, so why is the report on the use of Ebola funds being treated differently?” the statement asked.

The MFWA remains concerned at government attempts to silence press coverage of Ebola and related issues such as the Ebola Fund. The MFWA calls on the government of Sierra Leone to respect the media’s watchdog role by allowing journalists to investigate and report on the management of funds in order to promote the democratic values of accountability and transparency in the country.

Ghana Alert: Police physically assault journalists

Fatawu Jango and one Tetteh, members of the police marine team stationed at the Senchi ferry in the Eastern Region of Ghana, assaulted Matilda Wemegah and David MacCarthy, a journalist and cameraman of JoyNews, a news channel on Multitv, a nationwide free-to-air multi-channel digital television network.

The MFWA’s correspondent in Ghana reported that on February 14, 2015, Wemegah and MacCarthy went to the Senchi ferry to report on how the ferry is operating with respect to timeliness, cost, etc. They sought permission from one Dadzie, a senior official of the operators of the ferry, to board the ferry to do conduct their investigation.

While interacting with some traders on board the ferry, the TV crew noticed a scuffle between some policemen and a driver of a trailer truck.

MacCarthy subsequently began to film the incident but Jango charged at the cameraman, slapped him and tried to his camera.

When Wemegah attempted to intervene, Jango pushed her aside and she almost fell into the Volta River. When they reached the other side of the river, the policeman dragged MacCarthy on the ground, tearing his trousers and belt.

Tetteh, who was then in a tent on the other side of the river, also assaulted MacCarthy by slapping him.

In an interview with MFWA’s correspondent on February 17, Wemegah said they have filed a complaint at the Police Intelligence and Professional Standards Bureau against the two policemen and they were assured that the matter will be investigated.

“We will also be submitting MacCarthy’s medical report to the (Eastern) regional office of the Ghana Police Service”, Wemegah told the correspondent. “I got a call from the Inspector General of Police after the incident and he apologised and also said he will investigate the matter and take the necessary action”.

The MFWA is concerned about this assault on journalists by the police. Police and military personnel are the greatest violators of freedom of expression in West Africa, according to the MFWA’s latest report.  Last year, the MFWA raised concerns about the increasing number of violations against journalists by members of the security agencies in Ghana. We continue to urge members of security agencies to uphold their obligations as duty-bearers to respect and protect freedom of expression and also to recognise the media’s role in democracy, development and peace-building.

Security Forces Remain Biggest Threat to Freedom of Expression in West Africa – MFWA Report

State security forces—mainly police, military and security intelligence officers are the leading violators of the right to freedom of expression in West Africa, according to the latest monitoring report by the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA). This report, titled West Africa Free Expression Monitor, analyses incidents of freedom of expression violations in the region during the period of September to December 2014.

According to the report, state security forces committed more than half of the free expression rights violations recorded during the period. The report also indicates that the level of violations by security forces was consistent with the findings of the MFWA’s previous monitoring report for the period of May to August 2014, in which security forces were the leading perpetrators of violations.

In the latest report, the MFWA found that security forces committed 19 of the total 37 violations recorded from September to December 2014. The recorded incidents of violations took the form of attacks or threats (9 incidents); arrests and arbitrary detentions (4); violations of the right of assembly (3); censorship, fines and even murder (1 each).

The violations by security forces occurred in Benin (5 incidents); Guinea and Sierra Leone (4 each); Liberia (2); Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau and Nigeria (1 each).

“Security forces, as agents of the state, are obligated under international law to respect and protect human rights, including the right to freedom of expression,” said Anjali Manivannan, the Programme Officer for Freedom of Expression Rights Monitoring and Campaigns at the MFWA. “It is therefore unfortunate that we are witnessing a situation in which duty bearers are the worst violators of freedom of expression.”

The report indicated that the total number of recorded incidents of violations of freedom of expression in West Africa decreased from 38 during the second trimester of 2014 to 37 during the final four months of the year.

The latest West Africa Free Expression Monitor analyses incidents of violations in all 16 countries in West Africa; the 15 ECOWAS member states plus Mauritania from September to December 2014. It highlights types of violations; perpetrators of the violations; and countries in which the violations occurred during this period. Read the full report with executive summary here.

Guinea Alert: Journalist battered by gendarmes

On February 19, 2015, two gendarmes physically assaulted Abdoulaye Oumou Sow, a reporter with the guineematin.com news site.

The MFWA’s correspondent in Guinea reported the incident happened while Sow was covering a march organised by Guinean civil society activists to protest the perceived state of insecurity in the country.

“I was covering the ceremony when gendarmes came to tell me to stop filming,” Sow told our correspondent. “I showed them my press card and told them that I was only doing my work. It was at this point that one of them slapped me. The other one sent me to the floor.”

The journalist sustained injuries on his face as a result of the attack.

After Commander of the National Gendarmerie Mamadou Baldé was informed of the incident by the guineematin.com editorial office, he promised to punish the two gendarmes formally identified by the journalist.

Nouhou Baldé, founder of guineematin.com said the news site will formally lodge a complaint regarding this instance of gendarme brutality.

Acts of violence perpetrated against journalists by gendarmes have become a frequent occurrence in Guinea. However, the state has failed to hold many of these perpetrators accountable, which has the potential to promote a culture of impunity and undermine press freedom in Guinea. The MFWA urges the Guinean government to initiate investigations into all attacks on journalists and freedom of expression. It also calls on the National Gendarmerie to live up to its promises and internally sanction the two gendarmes. In addition, the MFWA encourages the National Gendarmerie to implement programmes in order to sensitise gendarmes on respecting and protecting journalists and press freedom.

Ghana Alert: Deputy Minister threatens journalist

Ghana’s Deputy Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Ebenezer Okletey Terlabi, has threatened Daniel Bampoe, the Eastern Regional reporter of the Daily Guide newspaper, Ghana biggest private newspaper.

The MFWA’s correspondent reported that the threats follow an article authored by Bampoe and published in the February 6, 2015 edition of the newspaper. The article, “Minister Dumps Wife Over Cocaine Saga,” said the deputy minister, who is also a Member of Parliament for Lower Manya in the Eastern Region of Ghana, had reportedly packed out of his official residence and left his wife behind.

The newspaper also said the deputy minister had moved in with his “mistress” at East Legon, a suburb of Accra, where he had allegedly rented a house for her.

Following the publication of the story, Terlabi allegedly phoned the reporter and said “thank you very much. I have seen your story on front page right! And is that the twist you have given it? Thank you. You are a young man and you will see how you are going to survive in this country.”

The Lower Manya constituency secretary of the ruling National Democratic Congress is also said to have threatened the reporter.

Meanwhile, Bampoe has petitioned the country’s Inspector General of Police, Mohammed Ahmed Alhassan.

In an email correspondence with MFWA’s correspondent, Bampoe said his reason for petitioning the IGP is to request an investigation into the matter. “I am calling on the IGP to investigate the matter, since it is a threat and can cause harm on my life,” he told the correspondent.

“I want the IGP to make the MP and his constituency to sign a bond so that I can move freely in the Lower Manya Area, and any part of Ghana, without being harmed by anybody, since the MP said ‘we shall see how you are going to survive in this country’, and the deputy secretary also said the Lower Manya People would never forgive me” Bampoe added.

The MFWA is concerned about the threats against Bampoe’s life and appeals to the IGP to investigate the matter and offer the journalist the necessary protection.

World Radio Day – Views from the Youth

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This year, World Radio day focuses on radio and the youth.  As an organisation that  has  the development of both radio and  the youth  at heart,  the MFWA  compiled  the views  of  some young people  on their  experience with  radio  and how relevant  it  is  in their lives.  Here  are some views shared by young people on the  relevance of radio:

Sheriff Junior, Senegal Freelance Writer at The Guardian, Foreign Correspondent at RFI English Service

Thanks to radio, I’m current when it comes to news and global information. It has also enabled me to be more aware of the cultures, lifestyles/ways of lives of other people in other parts of the world. Radio (through debates, free speeches etc.) has empowered me today to be in a position to empower other people through my work as broadcaster. I listen to radio principally to get news updates from around the world. I also listen to radio for music. And I prefer radio to newspaper or TV because I can listen to the radio while doing other things simultaneously. I don’t have to watch or be physically attentive. Radio is magical. Radio is the biggest form of communication in every part of the world and everybody relates to radio. We’ve seen more conflicts, intolerance and the need for wider sensitization in many parts of the globe. The more these increase, the more we need radio. Most youth today have cell phones and often times their phones are not sophisticated with mp3 players etc. However what most of them have on their phones is radio. So sober radio programmes will certainly help develop the youth. These include programmes that empower them.

Alda Gloria Irakoze, Rwanda –Representative in Rwanda National Youth Council

I am a peace builder and initiate different activities to contribute to the development of Africa and change lives. I listen to radio to get information and stay updated. Radio has changed lives positively across the world and has reached out to people with news of progress of their country socially, politically and economically.As a Rwandan however, once between 1960s up to 1994 it affected us negatively where it was the most conspicuous tool used expand the propaganda of hatred leading to the Rwandan genocide.

Radio can help to develop the youth if more innovative programmes with the youth in focus are aired.  It should also be used as a medium to build and sustain peace. Radio can also serve as a guide and feed  the youth  with the latest trends that can make them successful in whatever field of work they find themselves in.

Rose Adjei, Ghana  

A lot of young people are involved in radio right now; newscasters, Djs, talk show hosts etc. It is therefore a source of income to the youth as well as offering us a platform for our voices to be heard. . As a Ghanaian studying abroad, radio is a great way for me to follow up on current happenings within the country. I get to hear accounts from the horses own mouth without having to rely on international news agencies. Let’s not forget about people living in rural areas who have no access to the Internet or sometimes electricity, radio is their only source of information. If there is a public service announcement targeting people in rural areas, radio could be a good platform to use Even though social media is taking the world by storm, traditional media such as radio is still very important. Most radio stations interact with listeners using social media. This combination is very powerful as it gives people the chance to air their views on important subjects.  The Internet is a very important factor and I will advise that more radio stations in Ghana take advantage of this to reach a wider audience.

Mukasa – Uganda

According to Uganda Communications Commission, Uganda has over 122 FM, 7 AM and 2 shortwave radio stations with programs in locally suitable languages, I consider this good coverage. I also commend their coverage of day to day affairs, information sharing and promotion of local music. Although a number of them have tabled programs to increase youth participation, I still feel this is lacking. A lot of air time is wasted on programs that promote vices and solving love problems. I have come across many opportunities through radio including prizes from writing competitions which in turn increased my network by introducing me to young writers and already established writers.  I also listen to radio to learn French and keep myself informed of current affairs. Radio is accessed by youths of different economic backgrounds. It is therefore the best medium to reach and inspire underprivileged youth to dream bigger and expose them to a world beyond that they have been raised in and inspire them to reach their highest potential.

Atta Poku, Ghana – Sports Journalist

Radio has positively helped me to touch lives as a broadcaster, provide information and knowledge to my listeners and has created for me a huge social capital.  Radio by offering employment opportunities and consistent training provides two avenues to constantly develop the youth. We need radio more than ever because it has proven to be the largest and most widely circulated means of transferring information. In a world where many are still uneducated we need to reach everyone as various languages could be spoken to transmit information through radio. Radio has also proven to be faster than any other media form. I listen to radio because it gets me informed and constantly set me up to crave for more knowledge and informed opinions on all aspects of life.

There are many emerging media forms but especially in Africa I believe radio is the way to go. A lot of people could be reached through radio with or without formal education and electricity.

Omar N. Cham. Gambia – Student, Istanbul University, Turkey.

Radio has affected my life positively for the simple fact that I am virtually aware of all events in the world ranging from politics, economic, social etc. As far as the negative side of it is concerned, I think I have been addicted to it and it consumes a significant amount of my time. Radio has great potentials in developing the youth. It can serve as a platform for the youth get their voices hear and engage governments. Moreover, radio can serve as source of worthwhile information for the youth who want to develop their skills, acquire higher education etc. Radio stations should however seek to expand their scope of broadcasting. Social problems such as unemployment, poverty, marginalization, discrimination, diseases etc should occupy central stage in radio talk shows.

Oche Itodo. Nigeria , Microbiologist

In Nigeria, the radio is very important to us. It reaches the far ends of the country land. It is very important because it cuts through socioeconomic strata. It is a tool that has been said to be able to bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots of my country. I love the power of the radio. I do not listen to radio often but when I do I listen, it is because I do so to feel connected to the society that I find myself in. I discovered that listening to radio is a good way to find your way around the nuances of a culture; even my own culture. But it depends on what programs are being aired Listening to radio has helped me learn a lot about diverse subjects such as politics, culture, and the society in general.  I have learnt a lot of things from listening to radio such as French by listening to radio France international (RFI) for example. It is a good way to use your time effectively even while doing other things. It is a passive way of learning things but a very important means. I don’t really have any negative experiences from listening to the radio.

Today, everyone is on the internet. It seems that we have little time for classic things like listening to the radio but I feel that it is still very relevant in our world today. The radio has a wide coverage especially in areas where telecommunications have not yet brushed over. The radio remains an indispensable means of communication from whichever angle you look at it from. For example while doing field work where one is cut off from internet, television and other means of communication. It is a good tool in the hands of responsible governments to ensure that everyone is carried along in the boat of progress.

In Nigeria for example, my friend runs a radio program called Amplified radio in Abuja every Saturday which is about democracy, good governance and about free and fair elections which is basically a youth targeted program. It is aired all the time with a very wide reach. Through this medium, he has been able to reach the far corners of the country and has used it as an opportunity to advocate for positive social change. I think this example alone shows clearly how far radio programs can be used in a positive light.

Mohammed Kamara, Sierra Leone.

During the Ebola epidemic in my country,  the radio played an important role in disseminating information to people about the causes, symptoms and preventive  measures and how  to fight the disease and this information reached out to almost everyone because because the language of instruction was Krio which everybody speaks in Sierra Leone.

The President also used  radio  to  reach out to and console families who  were  affected adversely by  the disease.  Radio was also used to give information on measure being taken by the government to control the disease.

The radio has also educated me to know about my basic rights and how to use them and their limitations.

Community Court President Calls For Regional Human Rights Charter for ECOWAS Citizens

The President of West Africa’s Community court, Honourable Justice Maria Do Céu Silva Monteiro has called for the “urgent” development of a region-wide human rights instrument that will contain the catalogue of rights for the region’s 300 million citizens.

“This may take the form of a West African Convention on human rights,” the President said on Wednesday, 4th February 2015 while opening the 2014/2015 legal year of the Court whose mandate includes the protection of the human rights of community citizens.

She lamented the “low rate of the enforcement of the judgments of the Court” which has implications for the credibility of the Court, a situation that has been blamed on the absence in most Member States of local implementing authorities as required under Article 24 of the Court’s 2005 Supplementary Protocol.

She said that the theme of the celebration the “Effectiveness of ECOWAS Community law: challenges of enforcement” was designed to draw attention to this challenge, reminding, Member States of their obligations under international law to honour their commitments.

By resolving the problem of enforcement, Honourable Justice Monteiro said that the region’s citizens can rely on the assurances provided in the legal safeguards of the law, particularly those relating to the protection of their human rights.

“Justice without enforcement is impotent and the use of force without justice is tyrannical… justice and enforcement must therefore go together and thus, ensure that whatever is just is made to become powerful and whatever is powerful is just,” the president said in paraphrasing French philosopher and mathematician, Blaise Pascal.

While the Court has “set down a huge jurisprudence of great quality” during its 14-year history, the President acknowledged that much still needed to be done including the finalisation of the rules of arbitration of the Court which has been formulated by the Court but awaiting the concurrence of the region’s legal experts and the Council of Ministers.

In his presentation, the guest speaker at the ceremony, Professor Chidi Anselm Odinkalu urged the Court to explore the possibility of adopting five measures to improve on compliance with its decisions including the establishment of a properly equipped unit in the Court’s Registry responsible for compliance and implementation of judgments.

Professor Odinkalu, who chairs the Governing Council of the National Human Rights Commission of Nigeria, also proposed the designation of a judge-rapporteur who will liaise with the registry and report to the bench of the Court while working with states to ensure compliance thereby helping to build a body of positive precedence that can become a source of peer pressure in favour of compliance.

Lastly, he urged the Court to consider the possibility of invoking sanctions as an instrument for guaranteeing compliance as provided for in the relevant Community texts.

Earlier, the Court’s Chief Registrar, Mr Tony Anene-Maidoh had noted that the effectiveness and credibility of the Court depended on the effectiveness of its enforcement machinery, noting that since its inaugural sitting on 22nd January 2004, the Court has had 532 sessions.  He also stated that since the inception of the Court, 201 cases have been lodged before it.  A total of 183 Decisions comprising of 82 Rulings, 86 Judgments, 12 Review Judgments and 3 Advisory Opinions has been delivered by the Court and that currently, there are 56 pending cases.

He paid tribute to the pioneer judges of the Court who ‘built the Court from scratch’ and bequeathed a very rich jurisprudence, especially on the emerging human rights regime of ECOWAS that has been recognised globally.

In one of the goodwill messages, the President of the ECOWAS Commission, His Excellency Kadré Désiré Ouédraogo praised the Court as an important institution for the interpretation of community texts and defence of the human rights of the citizens.

At the commencement of the event, the seven new judges of the Court were installed by the Chairman of the Community’s Judicial Council and President of the Constitutional Court of Cote d’Ivoire, Honourable Justice Mamadou Koné, in a historic ceremony. Honourable Justice Koné, chaired the process for the recruitment of the judges as head of the Judicial Council.

The new Judges include the President, Honourable Justice Maria Do Céu Silva Monteiro from Guinea Bissau, the Vice President Honourable Justice Friday Chijioke Nwoke from Nigeria, Honourable Justice Jérôme Traoré from Burkina Faso, who is the Dean.

Others are Honourable Justice Micah Wilkins Wright from Liberia, Honourable Justice Yaya Boiro from Guinea, Honourable Justice Hameye Foune Malhalmadane from Mali and Honourable Justice Alioune Sall from Senegal.

Originally published on www.courtecowas.org