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Guinea ALERT: Newspaper executive summoned by regulatory body

On March 25 and 26, 2015, Diallo Souleymane, General Manager of the Lynx newspaper, was summoned and questioned by Martine Condé, the new president of Guinea’s newly formed Haute Autorité de la Communication (HAC-High Communications Authority) which was inaugurated on March 10, 2015.

The MFWA’s correspondent in Guinea reported that Souleymane was summoned as a result of an article he wrote titled “La Martine à la tête de la HAC ! Du n’importe quoi” (Martine heads HAC! Anything goes).

The article, which was published in the March 16 edition of the Lynx newspaper, condemned a violation of Article 7 of the law on the HAC stipulating that “the President of the HAC shall be elected by his peers under the supervision of the Constitutional Court.” In the case in point, however, the new president and members of the HAC took an oath before a bailiff instead.

According to the MFWA’s correspondent, Souleymane, who took part in the drafting of the law on the HAC, also condemned the decree issued by Guinean President Alpha Condé. The president’s decree states that the members of the HAC should take an oath before the Supreme Court, whereas Article 7, Paragraph 2 of the law on the HAC simply requires the HAC president to declare his/her assets before taking office. Souleymane then wrote in his news article that these flaws render the election of Martine Condé and her peers “illegal, illegitimate and of no effect.”

According to the MFWA’s correspondent, the article irritated Condé, who claimed that Souleymane was attacking her. At the summons hearing, Souleymane reportedly said, “If you are not happy that I have condemned these serious violations of the law on the HAC, you have the right to lodge a complaint.”

Senegal ALERT: Female journalist manhandled by political party supporters

On March 23, 2015, supporters of former Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade roughly manhandled Mane Touré Niang, a reporter with Radio Futur Média.

The MFWA’s correspondent in Senegal reported that Niang had gone to Résidence de Fann, a surburb in Dakar, to cover a press briefing by Wade, who was going make a statement following the sentencing of his son, Karim Wade.

When Niang got to the former president’s residence, the angry activists of opposition party Parti Démocratique Sénégalais (PDS) manhandled her and prevented her from getting access to the residence.

The editorial office of Radio Futur Média as well as Niang’s family consequently  lodged a complaint against the activists of the PDS.

However, later in the day, Youssou N’Dour—a former minister in the current government who is also president of the Futur Média Group, owners of Radio Futur Média— pleaded for the withdrawal of the complaint in order to calm the tense climate created both by the rivalry between the ruling and opposition party and the verdict in the Karim Wade case.

However, the Radio Futur Média and the Convention of Young Reporters of Senegal have condemned this act of aggression against the journalist and demanded better protection of journalists in the discharge of their duties.

Guinea-Bissau ALERT: Blogger arrested for criticising Prime Minister

On March 19, 2015, around 8pm local time, the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) of Guinea Bissau arrested Danilson Lopes Ferreira, a musician and editor of the blog Doka Internacional- O DENÚNCIANTE  for “libel, slander and insulting language.”

The MFWA’s correspondent in Guinea-Bissau reported that the editor’s arrest was reported by a group of citizens who issued a press release accusing the Prime Minister, Domingos Simões Pereira, of ordering the Minister of Justice, Carmelita Pires, to arrest Ferreira.

“The detention of Doka is absolutely illegal and improper. It is a violation of the criminal procedure code because no citizen can be arrested between 7pm and 7am, except where the offender is caught in the act,” the statement said.

According to MFWA’s correspondent, Ferreir’s arrest is based on publications on his blog in which he criticised Prime Minister Pereira.

Following last year’s decision by the African Court in Konaté v. Burkina Faso—which held that imprisonment for defamation violates freedom of expression—all African Union member states must reform their criminal defamation laws. Therefore, the MFWA urges Guinea-Bissau to review its criminal defamation law with a view to reforming and repealing it in accordance with the Konaté judgment.

MFWA Annual Report – 2013

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Read the full report by clicking here

Mali Alert: State officials interfere with media’s work

On March 10, 2015, N’Diaye Ramatoulaye Diallo, the Minister of Culture and Tourism, and Karim Keita, a Member of Parliament and the son of Mali’s president, attempted to prevent the printing of the Reporternewspaper.

The MFWA’s correspondent reported that the two officials went to newspaper’s publishing company and requested that the newspaper remove two articles about them.

According to the correspondent, Diallo and Keita tried to prevent the newspaper from printing for about 6 hours.

“At first, they asked us to postpone the publication to Tuesday, March 10, 2015, and remove two articles about them. We told them that we cannot censor themselves,” said the newspaper in an article on March 11.

“We have embraced this profession because our duty is to safeguard democracy and its achievements such as freedom of expression. We risked our lives and some have sacrificed this for their democracy [and] freedom of the press. And … bullying opportunists of the Republic [will not] distract us from this mission,” the newspaper added.

Unless journalists can freely perform their watchdog function, they will be unable to make invaluable contributions to improving governance, democracy, and human rights in Mali. The MFWA thus urges Malian officials to respect press freedom and refrain from interfering with journalists’ enjoyment of this right.

The Gambia Alert: Student activist harassed, arrested and detained following Facebook post on police misconduct

Aminata Manneh, a student at the University of The Gambia and also the mentorship coordinator at the non-profit organisation Think Young Women, has gone into hiding after receiving death threats to her life.

According to the MFWA’s sources, on March 18, 2015, Manneh posted a video of a policeman assaulting a young girl on Facebook accompanied by her statement: “This is a total child’s Right violation. Since when does a traffic police officer have the right to lay hands on a young school girl cuz they were fighting? I mean we all went through this. What has become of our authorities?”

MFWA’s sources say the video went viral and soon after, Manneh started receiving threatening phone calls and messages on Facebook from unknown persons demanding to meet her.

Then she went missing for 48 hours with reports suggesting that she was arrested and detained by President Yahya Jammeh’s notorious National Intelligence Agency.

The MFWA’s sources say she was later released but has since fled The Gambia. After her release, Manneh posted on her Facebook page (Minah Manneh):

“ my dearest and beloved family, friends, colleagues and each and everyone of you who raised concern about my welfare and whereabout for the past few days. It’s clearly been the toughest time for me, my family, friends, colleagues and each and everyone of you since the incident occurred. ALHAMDOULILLAH..I managed to be taken to the safest place possible for me at the moment. It breaks my heart and rather unfortunate that I had to abruptly flee my country that I grew to love so much, and will continue to love for the rest of my life, due to an imminent threat I received on my life and personal safety for simply posting a video of a police officer beating a young girl with a stick. I am wearing my heart upon my sleeve saying this: I honestly and genuinely appreciate the love, support and concern from all of you. Words cannot express how humble and thankful I am at the moment. Thank you…thank you..and thanks a million.”

When the MFWA tried to verify her statement, we were unable to access it. We believe the post may have been deleted or restricted so it is no longer publicly available.

Due to Jammeh’s reign of impunity, it is nearly impossible to promote human rights and respect for FoE within The Gambia. The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice ruled against The Gambia in three FoE-related judgments; however, Jammeh seems to have no intention of complying. As such, the MFWA urges the ECOWAS Authority to exercise its mandate and sanction The Gambia for its persistent non-compliance with its obligations under the ECOWAS treaty.

Sierra Leone ALERT:Media warned against publishing incendiary stories

Ambassador Allieu Kanu, chairman of the Sierra Leonean media regulatory body, the Independent Media Commission (IMC), has warned media institutions against publishing and broadcasting incendiary stories relating to the removal of the Vice President of Sierra Leone, Samuel Sam-Suman, on March 17, 2015.

The MFWA’s correspondent in Sierra Leone reported that the IMC chairman made this statement in a release on March 23, 2015, in which Ambassador Kanu told media organisations that while they are at liberty to source and determine their contents without any interference, they must do so within the set standards and ethics of the journalism profession and refrain from inciting violence or public disorder.

“All media practitioners and media houses are implored to strictly adhere to the IMC Act and Media Code of Practice whilst dispensing their duties and ensure that they work within the ambit of the laws of Sierra Leone,” the release said.

The IMC chairman informed all media institutions to remember that they take full responsibility for what they publish and broadcast, pointing out that the IMC takes very seriously any violation of the Media Code of Practice of 2007 and the IMC Act of 2000 (amended in 2006 and 2007).

The press release further states that the IMC hopes that media institutions would serve as a platform for democratic discourse surrounding constitutionalism and development, especially issues regarding the fight against deadly Ebola virus disease.

The MFWA has become increasingly concerned about acts of unprofessionalism in the Sierra Leonean media. Recently, several media organisations have been sanctioned by the IMC for acts of unprofessionalism. On each occasion, the MFWA urged the media to be professional in their conduct and adhere to the IMC’s code of conduct.

– See more at: http://mfwa.org/fevnews.php?article_ID=456#sthash.9pGZFzvs.dpuf

Statement on the International Day for the Right to the Truth Concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims

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The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) joins the world in honouring the memory of victims of gross human rights violations on the International Day for the Right to the Truth Concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victim, observed on March 24.

Nowhere in West Africa is it harder for victims of gross human rights violations to get justice, reparations, or truth for harm suffered than in The Gambia. For twenty years, West Africa’s King of Impunity, President Yahya Jammeh, has disappeared, tortured, and murdered Gambians. Despite three rulings against The Gambia by the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice demanding the deliverance of truth and remedies, Jammeh has gotten away with his crimes.

Today, the MFWA reminds the world about President Jammeh’s vicious witch hunt six years ago, for which no one has ever accepted responsibility or been held accountable.

From January to March 2009, Jammeh ordered the kidnapping and torture of over 1,000 villagers following his aunt’s death, for which he blamed witchcraft. Jammeh brought in “witch hunters” from Guinea and Burkina Faso—and provided state security agents to accompany them—to take the villagers to secret detention centres or Jammeh’s nearby farm. There, they were tortured into confessing to witchcraft. The villagers were held for days and forced to drink potions that caused hallucinations, instant diarrhoea, and vomiting and also left long-lasting effects such as serious kidney problems. Some were severely beaten; women were raped. At least six people died.

On February 5, 2009, Halifa Sallah exposed the witch hunt in his pro-opposition paper, Foroyaa. One month later, Gambian police responded by arresting and detaining him under sedition and espionage charges. Soon after, amidst mounting pressure from international efforts to publicize the witch hunt, the witch hunt ended and the charges against Sallah were dropped. However, the victims’ internationally recognized right to a remedy and reparation continues to be denied by The Gambia’s failure to publicly disclose the truth about its involvement in these affronts to human dignity.

The culture of impunity in The Gambia has necessitated the intervention of international and regional organizations to uncover the truth and secure justice. Although the ECOWAS Authority has the power to sanction The Gambia for failing to comply with the ECOWAS Court’s judgments, it has yet to do so. In honour of the victims of the Jammeh regime, the MFWA urges ECOWAS to exercise its mandate and implement sanctions against The Gambia for its non-compliance. Such an act may finally pressure The Gambia to respect and fulfil victims’ right to truth and mark a long-awaited win in the battle against impunity.

Benin Alert: Female military officer intimidates newspaper staff over publication

Staff members of the privately-owned Le Potentiel, including the managing editor, Adrien Atinkpato, were intimidated by a female soldier in the early hours of  March 5, 2015, as the daily was about to close for the day.

The MFWA’s correspondent in Benin reported that a female soldier dressed in civilian clothes stormed the newspaper’s office at 1:33am to introduce herself to the managing editor.

“Good evening Mr. Adrien. I am Aurore Kinsy. Have I ever disrespected you? I have come to know you physically and to also introduce myself to you physically. That is the purpose of this operation,” the soldier allegedly told the newspaper manager.

One reporter at Le Potentiel told the correspondent that, before this impromptu visit, they noticed a male soldier walking back and forth along the street on which the newspaper’s office is located.

The reporter told MFWA’s correspondent that they believe Kinsy’s action is a result of a  publication by Le Potentiel’s on February 12, which the newspaper accused Kinsy of forcing women to have sexual relations with her.

Nigeria Alert: Commissioner of Police refuses to protect threatened journalist

Gabriel Achong, the Commissioner of Police of Akwa Ibom State in Nigeria, told Etim Ekpimah, a journalist with privately-owned PUNCH newspaper that the police would not offer him protection.

The MFWA’s correspondent in Nigeria reported that Ekpimah received a text message from an anonymous person on March 15, 2015, which said “Hi Etim. One guy, Martin Akpan, called me today to complain about your story in Sunday PUNCH. He said they will make you leave Akwa Ibom by force. His number is 08163192421.”

According to the MFWA’s correspondent, the threat on the journalist’s life is a result of his March 15 story, “Akwa Ibom: State where commissioners, others, kneel for Akpabio’s wife.”

Ekpimah reported the threatening text messages to Achong; however, he accused Ekpimah of collecting bribes from opposition parties to write the story.

“This is none of your business. I do not care about what happens to you. If you have collected money from those who asked you to write the story, why did you not tell them that you cannot write?” Achong is reported to have said.

Achong also told Ekpimah, You are on your own. I do not have any business protecting you. This is how you people go about causing troubles. You have brought serious embarrassment to the man (Akwa Ibom StateCommissioner for Works, Don Etim) and his family. If you want to talk with your madam in your office, do you stand to talk with her? Anybody can kneel down for another as a sign of respect.”

In his article, Ekpimah said some state officials, including the Akwa Ibom State Commissioner for Works, Don Etim, knelt to talk to the wife of the State Governor Godswill Akpabio, Ekaette Umona Akpabio. The article also described other instances where state officials have knelt before the governor’s wife.

The MFWA condemns the inaction by the State Commissioner of the Police Force in Akwa Ibom State. As the State Commissioner, it is Achong’s duty to protect all citizens, particularly journalists who are undertaking their constitutionally protected work. It is therefore regrettable that Achong is treating a journalist’s safety with such contempt. We urge the Inspector General of Police in Nigeria, Suleiman Abba, to call Achong to order and ensure that he protects all persons in potential danger.

Nigeria Alert: State Governor threatens journalist over story

On March 16, 2015, the Governor of Niger State in Nigeria, Dr. Mu’azu Babangida Aliyu, threatened Aliyu M. Hamagam, a journalist with the privately-owned Daily Trust newspaper in Nigeria.

The MFWA’s correspondent in the country reported that the threat is a result of a story Hamagam authored on a project known as the “Three Arms Zone project,” which Aliyu initiated. The project, which is set to provide office and housing accommodation to the executive, the legislature and the judiciary arms of the government, has reportedly been delayed for about five years.

Aliyu told the journalist to be “careful” and also accused him of using a bad four-year-old picture to accompany the story.

“Go and see the roads, go and see the buildings that are coming there and we have not finished,” Aliyu reportedly told Hamagam.

Aliyu, who was speaking at the opening ceremony of a meeting of representatives of Non-Governmental Organizations from the North of Nigeria, accused the Daily Trust of working for the opposition party, All Progressives Congress (APC). He also said the newspaper had instructed its reporters to vilify the ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP) in the upcoming elections.

According to the MFWA’s correspondent, Aliyu alleged that in 2011, the former Niger State correspondent of the Daily Trust was “forced to resign” because the newspaper management urged him to write “bad reports” about the state PDP government.

The said reporter now works at Aliyu’s communications department.

Malam Mannir Dan Ali, Editor-in-Chief of Media Trust, the publishers of the Daily Trust, has however, denied these allegations and maintained that the newspaper is unbiased in its reportage.

The MFWA is concerned about the increasing lack of tolerance and respect for the media in Nigeria by state officials. We urge state officials to recognise the important work of journalists and respect and protect them in their line of duty.

ICFJ seeks Knight International Journalism Fellows

The International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) seeks applicants for two Knight International Journalism Fellowships to spearhead its Code for Africa (CfAfrica) data journalism initiative in Kenya and South Africa.

Working as part of a larger pan-African team, each selected fellow will help teams of CfAfrica data journalists and technologists embedded into partner newsrooms and local CitizenLabs harness data to build compelling journalistic projects, using strong mobile and interactive web components.

Candidate must be fluent in English and have a strong track record using technology to tell stories to audiences. Proficiency in other languages spoken in the target countries is a plus.

The fellowship will be a year long, with the possibility of extending for up to two more years. For the duration of the fellowship, the fellow will be based in Kenya or South Africa.

Senior journalists with experience in the Global South, especially Sub-Saharan Africa, and a deep knowledge of technology can apply.

 

For more information, click here.