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MFWA Exclusive: Journalist Attacked By Staunch Ruling Party Supporter Speaks

What began as a flagrant attack against a Ghanaian journalist has now led to a court order demanding that the assailant pay GH¢9,000 (USD$1,600) for misconduct. Following the order, the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) was granted an exclusive interview with the journalist, Ohemaa Sakyiwaa Ahwenepa, who says the entire ordeal has empowered her to “not be afraid and to not work with fear or intimidation.”

The event unfolded last year when Haija Fati, a loyal advocate of Ghana’s ruling party, the New Patriotic Party (NPP), made national headlines for slapping Ohemaa Sakyiwaa Ahwenepa, who reports for ADOM FM based in Accra. Hajia Fati claims she assaulted the journalist for taking pictures of her at the NPP headquarters. At the time, the journalist was assigned to cover aspiring national officers who were picking up nomination forms.

While there, the reporter witnessed a suspended NPP vice-chairman, Sammy Crabbe, being sent away after he was told he could not pick up the forms without cash. Hajia Fati flounced into the headquarters shortly after, fuming that should he be allowed to return, she would not allow him to pick up the forms. Her outbursts were captured on camera and moments later, she attacked the journalist who took the shots.

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Hajia Fati, is a member of Ghana’s New Patriotic Party (NPP). Source: Graphic Online

“It is so unfair that some journalists go on assignments and they are assaulted,” Ohemaa Sakyiwaa Ahwenepa told the MFWA. “Sometimes people treat journalists as if we are criminals.”

Related: Fighting Impunity: MFWA Welcomes Legal Victory for Reporter Who Was Assaulted by Ruling Party Supporter

Months later, Ohemaa Sakyiwaa Ahwenepa filed suit against Hajia Fati at an Accra High Court on claims that Hajia Fati violated her “fundamental human rights.” The court ruled in her favor and the defendant has been ordered to pay a fine. A criminal trial is still ongoing.

“I did not go to court because I needed the money,” she said. “I did not go to court because of me. I went to court for justice to be served and to serve as a deterrent to others.”

In an interview with the MFWA, Bernard Avle, a Ghanaian broadcast journalist who reported on the attacks, said that assaults against journalists have become one too many, and “the fact that there was no comment from the party was disappointing.”

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Bernard Avle, Ghanaian-based broadcast journalist. Source: CITI FM

Eugenia Tenkorang, a broadcast journalist based in Ghana agrees with Bernard Avle’s sentiments, but indicated relief that that high court served due justice. “It was good news to read that someone who assaulted a journalist has been fined,” she said.

Eugenia Tenkorang, a broadcast journalist based in Ghana

Affail Monney, President of the Ghana Journalist Association related to Eugenia Tenkorang’s thoughts. “Attacks on journalists come with unthinkable consequences…Impunity has been dealt with and a source of relief is the fact that the outcome of this case has given the right signal.”

Affail Monney, President, Ghana Journalist Association

Meanwhile, Hajia Fati has expressed remorse for her actions. According to reports, she thought the journalist was affiliated with Sammy Crabbe’s team and was there to take pictures for ulterior motives. She later went on to explain that she thought Ohemaa Sakyiwaa Ahwenepa was an “onion seller” and not a reporter covering a story.

“I am on my knees. Please forgive me. I plead with you all. I am sorry. I am sorry. It won’t happen again,” she said to a team of reporters following the attack.

Ohemaa Sakyiwaa Ahwenepa has this piece of advice for media houses as they move forward: “I plead with the owners that when someone on your staff is assaulted on the job, please assist them to get the right justice so that it will protect the profession.”

And for her fellow journalism colleagues, she advises that the law is made to protect them. “Make sure the law works for you. I wish that other colleagues will take a cue from this.”

MFWA to Facilitate Nationwide Forums on Upcoming District-Level Elections

Beginning Friday December 13, the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) will organize public education forums on the upcoming district level elections in Ghana. The objective is to sensitize the public in eight municipal and district assemblies across the country in the processes around the elections.

The MFWA has for the last five years worked at promoting citizens participation in local governance through the creation of several citizens-authorities engagement platforms in more than 40 districts across the country.

These engagements form part of MFWA’s work aimed at Enhancing Public Participation and Demand for Accountability through Media Dialogues in Ghana with funding support from the STAR-Ghana.

The forums will take place across eight districts throughout the country and will begin from Friday, December 13 until Monday, December 16. Facilitators of the forums include district representatives from the National Commission for Civic Education, the Electoral Commission and civil society organizations working in governance.

The municipals and districts where the forums will take place are as follows:

Lawra Municipal – Upper West region

Sissala East Municipal – Upper West region

Wa Muncipal – Upper West region

West Mamprusi – North East region

Twifo Atti Markwa District – Central region

Ellembele District – Western region

Wa East District- Upper West region

Wa West District- Upper West region

Perpetrators Who Attacked Journalists Covering Gambian Presidential Tour Must be Punished – MFWA

The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) condemns the assault of three journalists by members of two youth groups affiliated to Gambian President Adama Barrow and calls on the office of the President to punish the culprits.

Ebrahim Jambang of The Gambia Talent Promotion Media, Sally Jobe of Kerr Fatou, and Landing Ceesay of Paradise FM, who were covering the “Meet the People Tour” of President Barrow, were attacked on November 21, 2019 by members of the Barrow Youth Movement and Barrow Fans Club. The assailants also destroyed the cameras of Ebrahim Jambang and Landing Cessay.

“I was only filming the angry youth crowd who were complaining about lack of transportation to follow the president after paying their own fares. Then one individual from Barrow Youth Movement, snatched my camera and destroyed it,” said Jambang.

Sally Jobe says she was punched in the chest by a man identified as a translator of one of the Ministers accompanying the President.

Related: MFWA Condemns Assault on Reporter by Ex-President’s Guard

The Gambia Press Union, MFWA’s partner organisation in Gambia, has engaged the Office of the President over the incident.

“When we first got the news, I reached out to the Director of Press and Public Relations at the Office of the President, and the Spokesperson of the government to express our concerns to them. They both expressed regret over the incident and also apologised on behalf of the presidency,” GPU President, Sheriff Bojang Jr, revealed in a statement issued shortly after the incident.

Bojang Jr said the Union “is disturbed by this and is worried about the safety of journalists covering the tour.”

The MFWA shares the concern of the GPU over the safety of journalists covering the presidential tour and urges those in charge of the President’s media protocol to call the unruly youth group to order and ensure that measures are taken to protect the accompanying media from attacks.

Dangerous Precedent as Security Service Operatives Storm Courtroom to Re-Arrest Activist after His Release

The Media Foundation for West Africa, (MFWA) considers as a dangerous precedent the storming of a courtroom by officers of the Department of State Services (DSS) to re-arrest Omoyele Sowore, only the morning after the detained Editor of Sahara Reporters and another activist, Olawale Bakare, were released on court orders.

On December 5, 2019, Justice Ijeoma Ojukwu of the Federal High Court in Abuja ordered the DSS to release Sowore within 24 hours and imposed a fine of 100,000 naira (about US$278) on the armed intelligence agency for ignoring two earlier court rulings to free the men on bail.

“The DSS cannot constitute itself as a parallel court of law,” Ojukwu said. “So it must release the defendant within 24 hours.”

After releasing Sorowe in compliance with the court ruling, the DSS, who had detained the activist for 124 days, disrupted a Court Session the following morning when heavily armed men of the security agency stormed the Courtroom to re-arrest him.

After the DSS attempt to arrest Sowore was resisted by his supporters, creating a commotion in the courtroom, the two sides agreed for the activist to be driven to the DSS office by his lawyer, Femi Falana, under the armed escort of the security agency’s vehicles and officials.After interrogating at their office, the DSS said it had rearrested the activist on fresh charges.

The Sahara Reporters’ publisher was arrested on August 3 for calling for mass protests against the government under his #RevolutionNowCampaign. He was accused of treason, terrorism and money laundering.

The MFWA is deeply concerned about the aggressive and arbitrary posture of the DSS in this matter. It is certainly disturbing for a state security agency to carry impunity to the point of storming a courtroom to arrest a suspect who is standing trial.

We call on the DSS to release Sowore from detention and urge the Nigerian authorities must call the DSS to order. We further urge the government to ensure that the rights of the activist are not further abused.

Fighting Impunity: MFWA Welcomes Legal Victory for Reporter Who Was Assaulted by Ruling Party Supporter

The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) welcomes the decision of an Accra High Court to award cost of GH¢9,000 (about US$1,600) against Hajia Fati, a member of the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP) for assaulting a journalist at the Party’s headquarters.

The journalist, Ohemaa Sakyiwaa, who works for Adom FM in Accra, filed the suit citing violations of her fundamental human rights including her right to do her work as a journalist. The suit followed a violent attack on her by Hajia Fati at the NPP Headquarters in Accra where she had gone to cover an event on May 4, 2018. The assailant also destroyed the journalist’s mobile phone.

In giving its ruling today December 2, 2019, the presiding judge, her ladyship Gifty Adjei Addo, held that Hajia Fati violated the reporter’s fundamental human rights to free expression in the exercise of her profession as a journalist.

She added said Hajia Fati’s action is a threat to press freedom and must be punished to deter future perpetrators.

The Editor of Adom FM, Amoadu Christian Ohene, told the MFWA that his outfit is satisfied with the verdict because of its huge implications for press freedom and the rights of citizens.

“We are satisfied that our position has been vindicated and that a clear message has been sent out that perpetrators of assault on journalists and in fact, on any citizens, will be held accountable,” Ohene said.

The victim of the assault, Ohemaa Sakyiwaa, expressed similar sentiments about the verdict.

Related: Hajia Fati and the Media Debacle: The Journalists’ Sneeze, the Politicians’ Cold

“I am delighted that justice has been served and my assailant has been made to appreciate that she cannot violate the rights of other citizens with impunity. It is a victory for the media and a boost for the rule of law,” Sakyiwaa rejoiced.

It would be recalled that after the assault, which came on the heels of similar attacks on journalists at the same premises, the MFWA declared the NPP headquarters as “unsafe for journalists.”

The MFWA joins the journalist, Adom FM and the entire media fraternity in Ghana to hail what we consider as a victory for press freedom and a major boost in the fight against impunity.

Besides the killing of Ahmed Hussein Suale, there have been five incidents of physical assault on journalists and three cases of attacks on media houses among other press freedom violations recorded this year, none of which has been redressed. The decision by the High Court to penalise Hajia Fati for the violence she perpetrated against the Adom FM reporter is, therefore, a rare and heartwarming development that will go a long way to boost the self-confidence of the victim and  the dignity of all journalists. This decision would also, hopefully, send the right signal to would-be violators of press freedom that they cannot always enjoy impunity for such crimes.

It is our hope that this legal triumph will inspire other journalists and their media organisations to report cases of physical assault and other press freedom violations of a criminal nature to the police and follow-up until justice is done. Pursuing justice to its logical conclusion is the surest way to deter perpetrators of press freedom violations.

Guinea Bissau Authorities Must Reopen FM Stations

On November 24, 2019, people in Guinea Bissau voted to elect a new President. Twelve presidential candidates were listed, including the incumbent President José Mário Gómes Vaz. The winning candidate has not been announced as of yet, but nearly two weeks before the start of the campaigning, two private radios stations were shut down by the authority in the country.

Despite several calls on the government from freedom of expression groups to reopen the two radio stations, nothing has been done. Shutting down the stations violates the rights of the population to freedom of expression, in particular during this time when the country is heavily monitoring the presidential election. Access to information is so key for the electorate to make informed decisions.

The Autoridade Reguladora Nacional (National Regulatory Agency (ARN) closed Africa FM’s two stations in Bafata and Buba, two cities 150 km and 221 km respectively from the capital, Bissau on October 21, 2019.

This is the second time in seven months that the Bafata station of Africa FM has been closed. On April 2, 2019, security forces closed the station on the orders of Dundu Sambu, the Governor of the region in the aftermath of parliamentary elections held in the country on March 10, 2019.

Giving reasons for the recent action, Djibril Mané, chairman of the ARN, said the stations were closed because “they are operating without a license, and therefore, are not in good standing with the ARN.”

Related: Freedom of Expression and the Impunity Challenge in West Africa

Africa FM, which operates two stations, is known to be critical of the government headed by President José Mário Gómes Vaz. This, coupled with the timing of the action, undermines the credibility of the reason given by the regulatory body for the closure.

The MFWA’s partner organisation in Guinea Bissau, Sindicato de Jornalistas and Técnicos de Comunicação Social (SINJOTECS), which is the country’s major journalists’ union, has said the reason given for the closure of Africa FM is unconvincing. It has consequently called for transparent and non-discriminatory enforcement of the licensing regime.

The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) joins its partner organisation in Guinea Bissau to condemn the continued closure of two radio stations in the country, and reiterate the call on the authorities to allow the media outlets to resume broadcasting.

The MFWA and SINJOTECS urge the ARN to make public the status of all broadcasting organisations in Guinea Bissau in terms of their compliance with their obligations to the authority. This is the only way to prove that Africa FM has not been targeted for its critical editorial line.

In the absence of the required transparency in the exercise, the shutdown of the two radios stations can only be perceived as deliberate attempts by the authorities to muzzle dissident voices. Thousands of Bissau Guineans depend on Africa FM for information and education on important issues affecting their lives and this closure unduly punishes them and limits their participation in the electoral discourse.

We therefore call on the authorities to reopen the stations to allow them to play their role in the electioneering period while engaging the management of the media organisation to settle any issues amicably.

Stakeholders Recommend Strategies to Combat Internet Disruptions and Shutdowns during Elections in Africa

The 2019 West Africa Media Excellence Conference and Awards (WAMECA) hosted by the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) offered a platform to discuss the flagrant internet disruptions and shutdowns during presidential elections across the African continent.

Network disruptions and Internet shutdowns have often proven to have dire consequences on the economic, political and developmental fortunes of several African countries. Because of their recurrence in some countries during the election period, it becomes crucial to consider strategies to prevent or counteract them.

A session on the theme “Keeping the Net On: Combating Network Shutdowns during Elections, the Experience so far” was, therefore, held at the 2019 WAMECA to learn from the experiences of countries that had suffered network disruptions and shutdowns while sharing learnings to inform advocacy around the subject. The session was also aimed at equipping countries that are up for elections in 2020 in West Africa (Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea and Togo) and beyond with strategies for combating the phenomenon.

The session, which was moderated by the CEO of the Ghana Chamber of Telecommunications, Mr. Kenneth Ashigbey, empanelled participants from Cameroon, Chad, Ghana and Nigeria to discuss the impact of internet disruptions and blackouts on the continent, particularly, during elections. The panellists highlighted some of the economic, social and other developmental challenges experienced during such blackouts.

Salim Azim Assani, Co-founder and Operations Director at WenakLabs in Chad, for instance, highlighted how the over a yearlong social media blackout in Chad frustrated and affected many people.

“People had to travel kilometres to access social media platforms, but they were shut down everywhere,” he said. “Unfortunately, the circumvention measures taken by the few digital savvies were insufficient.”

He further noted that even though authorities often cite the need for public order as one of the key reasons for blocking access to the internet during protests and elections, disrupting or shutting down the internet may in itself be a factor in fostering public disorder.

“Internet shutdowns definitely do not restore public order. They contribute to public disorder as people get agitated when denied access to information,” he continued.

The panellists from Ghana and Nigeria also highlighted some of the measures put in place to mitigate election-related shutdowns during the 2016 and 2019 national elections, respectively. Specific mentions were made of the use of advocacy especially by civil society organisations, capacity building and stakeholder engagements, as highlighted in a report by the MFWA on Mitigating Internet Shutdowns during Elections.

Emmanuel Vitus, Paradigm Initiative, Nigeria

“In Nigeria, an internet shutdown was prevented before, during and after the 2019 elections through advocacy and capacity building,” Emmanuel Vitus of Paradigm Initiative, Nigeria, noted. “Leading up to and during Nigeria’s 2019 general elections, we collaborated with partners on measuring networks in the country to monitor potential censorship events,” he added. “And while advocating against a shutdown, trainings were also conducted on the use of web applications to ensure access to the internet just in case of a shutdown.”

The session on “Keeping the Net On: Combating Network Shutdowns during Elections, the Experience so far” was organised against the backdrop of the increasing resort to the use of network disruptions to clamp down on freedom of expression online during important national events such as elections, protests and examinations.

Throughout the session, panellists and participants alike unanimously condemned the increasing resort to internet disruptions and blackouts during elections. The following recommendations were made on the way forward:

  • A multi-stakeholder approach, including strategic engagements with relevant state institutions, security agencies, industry players and civil society organisations, should always be deployed ahead of elections.
  • There should be consistent and concerted efforts to sensitise governments to understand the importance of the internet before, during and after elections in promoting informed voter decisions, sharing elections safety measures, channels of reporting elections malpractices, and other election-related information.
  • Governments should also be made to understand that leaving the internet open and ensuring continuous access enhances credibility and trust by the international community.
  • The legislature of the various countries on the continent should legislate against such practices to foster continuous access to the internet, knowledge creation and dissemination, and personal development using the internet.
  • Academia should conduct more research on network disruptions and provide scientific evidence to governments on the negative ramifications of internet disruptions and shutdowns.
  • Civil society organisations and the media should contribute to public education and sensitisation against internet shutdowns through audio/visual documentaries, features, info graphs and reports.
  • Citizens should be empowered with the knowledge that digital rights are an extension of human rights and should, therefore, demand for access at all times, including electioneering periods.
  • There is the need to build the capacities of all stakeholders, especially, civil society, media and the general public with the skillset and tools for circumvention in the event of network disruptions and shutdowns.

MFWA Alarmed at Ongoing Spate of Violent Attacks on Protesters, Journalists in Nigeria

In what is increasingly pushing Nigeria to military-era levels of repression, the security agencies have over the past four months unleashed terror on protesters and journalists covering such protests, killing at least 13 protesters and one journalist in the process. Several other journalists and protesters have also been detained.

In the latest of such attacks, at least two journalists were brutalised while reporting on a crackdown on protesters in Abuja on November 12, 2019. The protesters had gathered outside the headquarters of the State Security Services (SSS) to demand the release of journalist and political activist, Omoyele Sowore, who continues to be in detention despite being granted bail by a court. However, as soon as the protest began, heavily armed SSS operatives descended on them with rods, tear gas and even live ammunition.

Stanley Ugochukwu, a reporter of Arise TV, was attacked and his camera confiscated by the SSS operatives, while The Guardian reported that its reporter, Oludare Richards, sustained “a nasty head wound and several bruises on his arm.”

Photos of the bleeding Oludare with his blood-stained badge on his chest have since been widely circulated.

Source: Premium Times

Besides the journalists, one popular activist was attacked. Yemi Adamolekun, who runs the pressure group Enough Is Enough Nigeria, was assaulted by SSS officers who saw her filming the crackdown. They seized and destroyed her mobile phone.

These brutalities recorded in just one day underlines the growing impunity among security forces who have not been held to account over the death of 12 demonstrators and a reporter in Abuja, Nigeria, on July 22. Twelve protesters were killed when security agents fired bullets to disperse demonstrators who were demanding the release of Ibrahim el Zakzaky, the detained leader of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN).

Precious Owolabi, a reporter for Channels Television, who was covering the protest, was hit by a bullet. He later died at the hospital.

Related: Buhari’s Government Failing Tolerance Test as 2 Weeks of Repression Raises Alarm

One person was reportedly shot dead in another deadly crackdown on demonstrators on September 24, 2019 in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. The police also assaulted two journalists covering the incidents. Okodi Okodi and Owoidoho Udofia, who work with a private local radio station, Inspiration FM, were accosted by the police and taken to the police station where they were reportedly tortured.

“They asked us to remove our shirts and then forced us to roll back and forth on the floor,” the journalist said of their ordeal at the police station.

On August 22, 2019, the police in Lagos arrested journalist, Agba Jalingo, after he published an article accusing the Cross River State government of misappropriating funds allocated to a bank project. Jalingo, publisher of Cross River Watch, an online newspaper, was arrested at his residence and taken into detention. On October 4, Jalingo was arraigned before a Federal High Court in Calabar, Cross River State, on charges of disturbing public peace and treason. The judge, Justice Simon Amobeda, remanded the journalist who appeared in court in handcuffs. Jalingo reappeared in court on October 23 with prosecution witnesses controversially granted anonymity to testify against him.

On August 5, 2019, police officers assaulted and detained Victor Ogungbenro, a video journalist with the privately-owned Sahara Reporters news website, while he was covering a protest in Lagos state. The journalist had his face sprayed with tear gas. He was kicked repeatedly and dragged on the floor over several metres, despite identifying himself to the police as a journalist. Ogungbenro was subsequently detained without charge until the next day (August 6) when he was released on bail.

Tosin Ajuwon, also a reporter of Sahara Reporters, suffered a similar fate in Ondo State on the same day (August 5) while covering the demonstrations held simultaneously across Nigeria. According to reports, the police saw Ajuwon filming and arrested him. They forced the journalist into their vehicle and drove him to the police station before releasing him without charge after several hours.

In Calabar, the police arrested three journalists in connection with the protests on August 5. The police first arrested Jonathan Ugbal, a reporter of the Cross River Watch and subsequently detained Jeremiah Achibong, also of the same newspaper and Nicholas Kalu of The Nation newspaper. Kalu and Achibong had approached the police station to inquire about Ugbal.

Kalu was released later that day while Achibong and Ugbal were released on bail two days later after being charged with unlawful assembly and breach of peace.

The violations have been condemned by press freedom organisations Nigeria as a throw-back to repressions of the military era of the 1980s and 1990s.

The MFWA’s partner organisation in Nigeria, International Press Centre (IPC), has condemned the serial arrests and called on the authorities to uphold journalists’ right to report in safety.

“Journalists have constitutional obligation to report issues of interest to the public and should not be barred or harassed in the course of such reportorial duties,” Lanre Arogundade, Director of IPC, said in a statement.

The MFWA finds these attacks as a blatant assault on freedom of expression and press freedom, which call into question the authorities’ commitment to protecting these key elements of democracy. We call on the Inspector General of Police and the Minister for Information in Nigeria to show concern over these violent disruptions of civilian protests by the police as well as the deliberate targeting of journalists for attacks and arbitrary detentions. We also urge the media regulator, the Nigeria Press Council, to assume its responsibility ensuring “the protection of the rights and privileges of journalists in the lawful performance of their duties,” as stipulated in Section 3 of its constitutive Act.

We also urge Yusuf Magaji Bichi, the Director General of the State Security Services (SSS), to order the release of Omoloye Sowore as directed by the court, and to call on officers of the service to protect press freedom.

The MFWA further appeals to the Inspector General of the Nigerian Police Service, Mohammed Adamu, not only to call his officers to order but also to investigate the abuses perpetrated by police officers in order to punish those involved.

MFWA to Host Major Regional Forums with Government Officials, Media on RTI Implementation

Ghana is the latest in West Africa to pass the Right to Information (RTI) Law after more than a decade-long advocacy from activists who pleaded that government codifies access to information.

However, since its passage and assent by the President, policy advocates question what measures are in place to ensure an effective implementation of the law amidst critical concerns on how well citizens and the media know the law, how to utilize it and how aware government officials are regarding their obligations under the law.

Thus, as part of efforts to increase public awareness of the newly passed law and also increase citizens’ access to information and participation in local governance in Ghana, the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) will from November 21, 2019 hold a series of forums on the RTI for Metropolitan, Municipal and District Chief Executives in the Greater Accra, Ashanti, and Northern regions of Ghana.  As the political and administrative heads in Ghana’s local governance system, the forum will increase knowledge and understanding of the law among the MMDCEs as well educate them on their obligations.

Related: Media Stakeholders Propose Ways for Effective Implementation of RTI Law

Close to 200 senior journalists across the three regions will also participate in similar forums to learn more about their rights and obligations under the law; how it will facilitate their work and make them better citizens’ educators of the law.

The forums feed into the public awareness component of the RTI Implementation Roadmap developed by the Ministry of Information. It also forms part of activities under the MFWA’s project of increasing citizens’ access to information and responsiveness on the part of local government actors in 20 selected districts across Ashanti, Greater Accra and Northern regions of Ghana.

The Right to Information Law was passed in March 2019 after persistent pressure by Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and interest groups. Following the adoption of the Law, the Ministry of Information developed a detailed roadmap to guide the effective implementation of the law. A key component of the roadmap is to create awareness and build capacity of implementers and the general public to understand and utilise the law.

The MFWA Forums on RTI are supported by the Deutche Welle Akademie.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MFWA Alarmed at Attacks on Journalists Covering Recent Demonstrations in Guinea

The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) is deeply concerned about violence perpetrated against journalists covering recent demonstrations in Guinea and urge state security forces to take extra measures to prevent further attacks on the media.

In the latest incident, which occurred on November 14, 2019, in Conakry, two journalists Alhassane Fofana and Mamadou Djiwo Bah, were injured in confrontations with security forces.

Alhassane Fofana, who works for the online news site MosaiqueGuine.com, was assaulted by a gendarme after he fell while trying to escape the suffocating fumes from tear gas thrown by security forces. The gendarme slapped Fofana and stabbed his thigh. He also seized the journalist’s phone, apparently to prevent the publication of images of their brutal crackdown on demonstrators opposing President Alpha Conde’s third term bid through a proposed constitutional reform.

During the same demonstration, Mamadou Djiwo Bah, a reporter for the online media outlet, LoupeGuinee.com, fell unconscious after tear gas was thrown in his direction. The demonstrators who were trying to flee the tear gas trampled on the journalist, leaving him with severe injuries.

These acts of violence against journalists doing their legitimate work of covering public demonstrations are clearly in breach of press freedom rights.

The MFWA calls for the immediate cessation of the violent dispelling of pro-democracy protests and the resultant attacks on journalists. The continuous attack of protesters and covering journalists is an abuse of their human rights. In controlling crowds and violent protests, we urge state security agents to be always guided by the human rights principles of necessity and proportionality.

Police Detain Editor upon Defamation Complaint by Member of Ruling Party

The police in Lagos have detained Dipo Awojobi, editor of First Weekly Magazine, an entertainment tabloid publication in Lagos, after a ruling party politician lodged a defamation complaint against the journalist.

The PREMIUM TIMES newspaper reported the journalist’s wife, Omolara Awojibi, as saying that the officers lured her to the police station in the afternoon of November 8, 2019 and detained her until she called for her husband to come to the station, whereupon she was released while her journalist husband was detained.

“As soon as Mr Awojobi arrived, he was told a petition from Mr Aderinokun had been pending against him and was subsequently arrested,” the journalist’s wife said.

The complainant, Olumide Aderinokun, is a leading member of the ruling People’s Democratic Party in Ogun State, and the party’s losing Senate candidate during Nigeria’s recent elections. The First Weekly had reported in an investigative article published on September 1, 2019, that the politician had been under police investigation for fraud.

Awojobi was said to have been moved from Lagos to Abuja after he spent the night of November 8 in police cells at Area ‘F’ Command Headquarters in Ikeja.

“You would expect that the police will know by now that it is unethical and illegal to arrest a journalist over a civil issue that defamation is known to be across the world,” Malik Ibitoye, a journalist and former colleague of Awojobi’s, lamented.

Awojobi’s detention adds to a growing list of arbitrary arrests and detentions of journalists by the police in Nigeria.

Related: Police in Kwara State Must End Arbitrary Detention of Editor, Webmaster of NewsDigest

On October 29, 2019, some plain-clothed police officers from Kwara State stormed the Abuja residence of Gidado Yushau, editor of online-based news platform, NewsDigest, and whisked him away to the Wuye District Police Station in Abuja.

Yushau’s arrest came five days after some police officers in Lagos State arrested and detained Adebowale Adekoya, the webmaster of the NewsDigest.

On September 16, 2019 journalist Mary Ekere, who reports for The Post newspaper in Uyo, capital of Akwa Ibom State, was arrested for taking pictures of an operation by an Environmental and Waste Management Agency set up by the Government of the State. She was put before court on September 17 and returned to prison for a second night on charges that are still not clear.

On September 24, 2019, two journalists who were covering a bloody crackdown on protesters in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, were arrested and tortured. Okodi Okodi and Owoidoho Udofia, who work with a private local radio station, Inspiration FM, were accosted by the police and taken to the police station.

“They asked us to remove our shirts and then forced us to roll back and forth on the floor,” the journalist said of their ordeal at the police station.

The MFWA calls for the immediate release of Awojobi and an inquiry into the highly unprofessional manner of his arrest in order to bring to book the errant police officers involved.

In the light of the growing incidence of arbitrary arrests and detentions as highlighted above, we urge the authorities in Nigeria to call on the country’s security agencies to desist from the casual harassment of journalists.

Two More Dead as Deadly Repression Against Protesters in Guinea Continues

Two days after an attack on a funeral procession led to two deaths among the mourners, security forces in Guinea have killed two more protesters in Conakry.

Mamadou Bela Baldé had just emerged from his house in the company of three others when he was hit in the head by a bullet fired by the military. One of his colleagues, Mamadou Alimou Diallo, was also fatally hit in the chest in the Conakry suburb of Wanidara on November 6, 2019.

A source at the Ignace Deen Hospital confirmed having received the two bodies.

Two days before this incident (November 4, 2019), the security forces had killed two people who were part of a procession accompanying the dead bodies of eleven people killed in earlier crackdowns on anti-government demonstrators.

Related: Two Dead as Police Attack Funeral Procession of Killed Protesters

The protest at Wanidara was part of a continuing show of defiance in the face of police brutalities against demonstrators opposed to President Alpha Conde’s third term ambitions. Several other suburbs of the capital were also rocked by similar protests called by the Front National pour la Defense de la Constitution (FNDC), a coalition of opposition and civil society groups leading the campaign against proposed constitutional changes to remove term limits.

The latest deaths bring the toll to at least fifteen among protesters with one gendarme also reported dead back on the October 14 when the first of the recent clashes began.

Guinea is fast becoming unsafe for people expressing dissent through public demonstrations, and the MFWA is deeply concerned at the continuing lack of accountability for these deaths. We urge the authorities to call the security agents to order and to ensure that deaths of protesters resulting from the reckless actions of the police or military are not shrouded in impunity. We also call on President Alpha Conde to demand answers from his ministers responsible for security and public order.