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Sierra Leone UPDATE: Detained journalists refused bail again

The Managing Editor and Editor of the privately-owned Independent Observer newspaper Jonathan Leigh and Bai Bai Sesay were on October 29, 2013, again refused bail by a Freetown-based Magistrate Court.

The two journalists who have been charged with 26 counts of seditious and defamatory libel, have spent 13 days in detention since they were arrested on October 18, for publishing an article deemed defamatory to Sierra Leonean President, Ernest Bai Koroma. The case has been adjourned to November 4.

Meanwhile the Sierra Leone Journalists Association (SLAJ) on October 29, embarked on a media blackout to protest the continuous detention of Leigh and Sesay.

 According to SLAJ president, Kelvin Lewis, out of the over 40 newspapers published daily, only two were published on that day. The two were the Awareness Times published by the Special Executive Assistant to President Koroma, Dr. Sylvia Blyden and the Standard Times published by one Philip Neville.

 Again, out of the over 60 radio stations nationwide, only the state owned Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) and Star Radio, also owned by Neville, did not take part in the blackout.

 Lewis also told MFWA that if the journalists were not released, the media will boycott all government functions and deny the government space in their newspapers or radio stations.

 The MFWA condemns the continuous detention of Leigh and Sesay and calls on President Koroma to demonstrate his commitment to press freedom by ordering the release of the journalists.

For more information please contact:
Kwame Karikari (Prof)
Executive Director
MFWA
Accra
Tel: 233-0302-24 24 70
Fax: 233-0302-22 10 84

Follow us on Twitter @mfwaalerts             https://twitter.com/MFWAALERTS

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‘Climate Change In Africa: A Guidebook For Journalists’

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has published a climate change guidebook for African journalists to help them in their reporting on climatic issues in Africa. The guidebook entitled ‘Climate Change in Africa: A Guidebook for Journalists’ was launched at a workshop held at the UN Complex in Gigiri, Kenya from October 22 to 23 2013. The workshop participants were drawn from Botswana, Ethiopia, Ghana, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

According to UNESCO programme specialist responsible for the project and editor of the publication, Mr. Fackson Banda, “This guidebook is part of UNESCO’s overall effort to raise awareness of the interdisciplinary core of climate change, and how journalists can reflect it in their practices.”

He went further to say: “At the heart of this publication is a push for the type of climate expertise needed to resonate with African journalists and journalism educators – two important constituents for our work on capacity-building for specialized journalistic literacies.”

The guidebook is written by four media experts who linked climate change and journalistic practice within the context of African realities. They are Mr. Mike Shanahan and Ms Teresa Corcoran of the International Institute for Environment and Development, and Mr. Willie Shubert and Mr. Cameron Scherer of Internews/Earth Journalism Network.

The lead author of the guidebook, Mr. Shanahan said: “climate change is not the story – it is the context in which so many other stories will unfold….We will affect every beat of journalism, from politics and business reporting to consumer and health stories. African journalists and their editors should not see climate change as ‘just an environment’ issue but as a new reality that will create growing demand from audiences for comprehensive, clear and locally-relevant coverage.”

Mr. James Fahn, Executive Director of Internews, while speaking about the involvement of Internews in the project said: “The great challenge for journalists is to learn how to turn this global issue into a local story their audiences can relate to … or rather, how to turn it into many stories. The all-encompassing nature of climate change lends itself to reporting from a multitude of angles, reflecting its impact on so many facets of society, the economy and life in general.”

Leading up to the publication was a workshop held in Kenya at which 23 African experts, including academics and journalists, took time to review the initial draft of the guidebook. Namibian journalism educator, Ms Emily Brown, highlighted how the media in her country tended to bury climate change and environmental stories in the back pages, and urged journalists to take part in re-setting the agenda.

Mr. Bonny Alams, a Nigerian journalist said while contributing to the discussion that “For us to achieve [such] reportage, we must work to change people’s perception of the daily consumption of what Nigerians refer to us ‘juicy’ stories that revolve under political, economic and social life”.

Professor Workineh Kelbessa of Addis Ababa University stressed issues of ethics and environmental justice as part of the interdisciplinary core of climate change journalism. He emphasized the need to correlate the environment and humanity, and said that the manuscript needed to reflect the link between indigenous knowledge and science.

The finalised guidebook is an information resource to be used in both the newsroom and classroom, and will be distributed in a strategic partnership involving UNESCO, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) and Internews.

A series of Google Hangouts will be spread out across the whole of February to raise interest amongst African journalists and others interested in a deeper understanding of reporting climate change prevention and mitigation.

Within UNESCO, the guidebook scores a first: it is one of the first two publications to be published under the Organization’s new Open Access policy. This means that users of this publication have terms for use and re-use of the publication, as spelled out in the UNESCO Open Access Repository.

Source: Media Rights Agenda

MFWA demands immediate release of detained Sierra Leonean journalists

The Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) is demanding the immediate release of two Sierra Leonean journalists, Jonathan Leigh and Bai Bai Sesay, managing editor and editor of the Independent ObserverNewspaper respectively, from prison custody.

 The two editors were arrested by police in the Sierra Leonean Capital, Freetown, on October 18 for the publication of an article critical of the country’s President, Ernest Bai Koroma.

 The said article titled: “Who is Molesting Who: the President or the VP?” had compared President Koroma actions to a rat and also criticised the President’s alleged bad relationship with his deputy, Sam Sumana.

 After their arrest, the two editors were detained for six days without bail and without any charges. They were, however, taken to Court on October 23, and charged with 26 counts of seditious and defamatory libel, under sections 33 and 46 of the Sierra Leonean Public Order Act of 1965. If found guilty, Leigh and Sesay will face up to 3 years imprisonment. The case has been adjourned to Tuesday, October 29, 2013.

 Eleven other journalists have been interrogated and some detained by police officers within the week in connection with the publication by the Independent Observer.

 Officials of the Sierra Leonean Association of Journalists (SLAJ) have said the ongoing crackdown on press freedom is a manifestation of the government’s lack of commitment to press freedom and freedom of expression.

 “This is an attack on the press which has not been seen since the end of the war,” Kelvin Lewis, president of SLAJ said. “It is a sad day for democracy. The journalists’ rights have been violated by unconstitutionally detaining them for more than three days and as such this government can no longer lay claim to any human rights record again,” he added.

The MFWA is alarmed by the continuous detention of the two editors and the general deterioration of Press freedom and freedom of expression conditions in Sierra Leone.

We are calling on the Sierra Leonean Police Service to allow the statutory media regulatory body, the Independent Media Commission (IMC) to handle media-related complaints as mandated by the Constitution. We also urge the International community to join in demanding the immediate release of the two journalists and to get the 26 count charges dropped.

Issued by the MFWA in Accra on October 25, 2013

 The MFWA is a regional independent, non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Accra. It was founded in 1997 to defend and promote the rights and freedom of the media and of expression.

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Sierra Leone ALERT: Two journalists detained for 6 days without charge

Police in the Sierra Leonean capital, Freetown, have detained the Managing Editor and Editor of theIndependent Observer Newspaper for six days without charge.

The Managing Editor Jonathan Leigh and his colleague Bai Bai Sesay were arrested on October 18, 2013 after being accused of publishing an article that the police considered defamatory to President Ernest Bai Koroma.

An MFWA source, who visited the two editors at the police station where they were held said both journalists complained of severe body pains and expressed worry about the fact that the police were unwilling to grant them bail or adhere to the constitutional requirement of charging them before a court.

 The continuous detention of the journalists violates provisions in the country’s constitution specifically Chapter 3 17(3b) and international human rights treaties that Sierra Leone is a signatory to.

The detained journalists received a letter from President Koroma’s lawyers on the day of their arrest to retract and apologise for the said publication. But before they could act on the letter, the police picked them up.

 The Secretary-General of the Sierra Leone Association of Journalists (SLAJ), Moses Kargbo, condemned the manner in which the two were arrested. “The whole affair is clearly an agenda being pushed by the ruling All People’s Congress Party, despite President Koroma’s directive to his lawyers to demand a retraction and an apology from the editors”, he said.

We call on the leadership of the Sierra Leonean police to adhere to the country’s constitution provisions by ensuring that the journalists are granted bail immediately or charged for Court.

For more information please contact:
Kwame Karikari (Prof)
Executive Director
MFWA
Accra
Tel: 233-0302-24 24 70
Fax: 233-0302-22 10 84

Follow us on Twitter @mfwaalerts             https://twitter.com/MFWAALERTS

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Where is the Gh¢1million Media Development Fund? –MFWA Asks

On September 9, 2011, the then Vice President (and now President) John Mahama announced government’s plans to set up a Media Development Fund (MDF). The President made the announcement while addressing the 16th Ghana Journalists Association (GJA) awards as the guest of honour.

 Following the announcement, the then Finance Minister, Dr. Kwabena Duffuor, in his presentation of the 2012 budget to parliament, announced that Gh¢1million has been allocated to the Fund.

 Subsequently, in March 2012, Mr. Okudzeto Ablakwa, then a Deputy Minister of Information, announced that the Gh¢1million MDF was ready and would be operational in the second quarter of 2012.

 However in his State of the Nation on February 21, 2013, President Mahama said: “The newly established Media Development Fund aimed at improving capacity within the media will be operationalised this year.”  It was evident from the president’s statement that the MDF was not operationalised in 2012.

 Eight months after President Mahama’s promise through his State of the Nation address and two months to the end of 2013, there is no evidence of the operationalisation of the Fund.

As a media development advocacy organisation, the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) recognises the value of the MDF and appreciates the significant contribution it can make to the development of the Ghanaian media if it is judiciously applied.

For example, low-interest loans from the Gh¢1million can help transform the fortunes and viability of dozens of financially and logistically-constrained rural-based media outlets that continue to play the important role of facilitating citizens’ participation in governance and development discourses and processes.

While there are pieces of information suggesting disagreements among stakeholders on how the fund should be managed, there has been silence on the fate of the Fund and whether or not there have been any disbursements.  So what exactly is preventing the operationalisation of the Fund? Given that the money was meant to be seed money, is it the case that it has been invested in anyway?

 The MFWA also calls on the Ghanaian media to take a keen interest in, track and report on issues relating to the management and utilisation of the Fund.

Issued by the MFWA in Accra on October 24, 2013

The MFWA is a regional independent, non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Accra. It was founded in 1997 to defend and promote the rights and freedom of the media and of expression.

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Sierra Leone ALERT: Newspaper suspended for causing fear and panic

The media regulatory body, Independent Media Commission (IMC), in Sierra Leone has suspended The Watchman, a privately-owned newspaper based in the capital Freetown for what the IMC described a “misleading and mischievious” headline. The newspaper is to be out of circulation until November 11, 2013.

According to the MFWA’s monitor in the country, the newspaper in its October 11 edition carried a front-page story captioned: “Al-Shabab to attack Youyi Building.” According to the IMC, the story “led to the disruption of the normal administrative operations of the various ministries, departments and agencies housed at the said building on Friday, October 11, 2013”.

The IMC, in a communiqué, accused the newspaper of using its “misleading and mischievous” headline, “as an attempt to cause alarm and panic amongst peaceful citizens who at the time visited the Youyi building on official business.”

Reports from the MFWA’s monitor in the country confirmed that the body of the story did not match the headline.

The IMC has however, given the newspaper an option to appeal against the penalty.

In as much as the MFWA advocates for freedom of expression, we also urge journalists in Sierra Leone to uphold and adhere to the code of ethics of the profession.

For more information please contact

Kwame Karikari (Prof)

Executive Director

MFWA

Accra

Tel: 233-0302-24 24 70

Fax: 233-0302-22 10 84

Follow us on Twitter @mfwaalerts    https://twitter.com/MFWAALERTS

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Freedom of Expression in Mali Improving – MFWA

The MFWA is pleased to share with you its latest report on monitoring Freedom of Expression (FoE) and safety of journalists’ in Mali (July – August, 2013). The report (as attached) – “Freedom of Expression in Mali Improving” – is the second of a series of monitoring reports to be issued within the year. The report shows that general human rights conditions, FoE and the work of the media are progressing steadily.

The monitoring exercise forms part of a project being implemented by the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA), the Copenhagen-based International Media Support (IMS) and Dakar-based Panos Institute West Africa (PIWA) on Freedom of Expression (FoE) and safety of journalists’ in Mali following the negative impact of the year-long crisis.

The objective of the project is to strengthen the territorial integrity of Mali through bridging a content divide between the North and South, and by building capacity of journalists in conflict sensitive journalism and ethical content production and sharing.

Freedom of Expression in Mali Improving – MFWA Monitoring Report

Issued by the MFWA in Accra on October 18, 2013

 The MFWA is a regional independent, non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Accra. It was founded in 1997 to defend and promote the rights and freedom of the media and of expression.

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Cote d’Ivoire UPDATE: Regulatory body rejects appeal, maintains sanctions against newspaper

The statutory press regulator of Cote d’Ivoire, Conseil National de Presse (CNP), has thrown out an appeal filed by Seydou Coulibaly, editor of the privately-owned Le Jour Plus newspaper.

 The Editor had filed the appeal to lift sanctions imposed on the newspaper and one of its journalists, Abou Traoré.

 According to the MFWA’s monitor in the country, the appeal filed by the newspaper’s editor, Seydou Coulibaly, was to request the Conseil National de Presse (CNP) to lift sanctions it imposed on the newspaper and one journalist, Abou Traoré, on September 13, 2013.

 The Conseil National de Presse (CNP) suspended the journalist on September 13, 2013 for a period of three months for plagiarism while publishers of Le Jour Plus, SAEI Press House, were also fined an amount of One Million Francs (about US$2000).

 On October 10 when the appeal was heard, the regulator rejected the appeal explaining that “Coulibaly has no jurisdiction to act on behalf of the implicated journalist and SAEI Press House.”

 The MFWA appeals to the Conseil National de Presse (CNP) to reconsider its decision and drop the sanctions. We also urge journalists in Cote d’Ivoire to uphold and adhere to the code of ethics of the profession.

For more information please contact

Kwame Karikari (Prof)
Executive Director
MFWA
Accra
Tel: 233-0302-24 24 70
Fax: 233-0302-22 10 84

Follow us on Twitter @mfwaalerts             https://twitter.com/MFWAALERTS

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The Media’s Coverage of the 2012 Election Petition Adjudication

The Media Foundation for West Africa is holding a series of special forums on the performance of Ghana’s media in the coverage of the Supreme Court’s adjudication and ruling on the 2012 Election Petition.

The forums, themed “The Media’s Coverage of the 2012 Election Petition Adjudication: Successes, Challenges and the way forward”, are targeted at court reporters, news editors and other journalists.

They are aimed at highlighting the high points in media’s reportage; challenges (in terms of quality of reportage, ethical/professional/legal issues, resource allocation, etc.); and recommendations for reporting high-profile issues in the future.

The forums form part of activities being undertaken by the MFWA under the last phase of its language monitoring project which is funded by STAR-Ghana.

The language monitoring project was initiated during the Supreme Court’s Adjudication of the 2012 Election Petition to help reduce incidence of hate speech and indecent expressions that could threaten the peace of the country.

The forums begin in Tamale (on Thursday, October 17, 2013) and will be followed by two others in Kumasi (Monday, October 28, 2013) and Accra (Tuesday, October 29, 2013).

Issued by the MFWA in Accra on October 17, 2013

 

Gambia ALERT: Journalist charged with giving false information after 23 days in detention

After 23 days in detention without a charge, popular television broadcaster, Ms Fatou Camara, has been charged before a Magistrate Court in the capital, Banjul. She is charged with two criminal counts of giving and publishing false information.

According to MFWA’s sources in the country, Ms Camara is been tried under Section 173A (1) (a) of the Information and Communication Act 2013, which was recently passed, and section 59 of the country’s criminal code.

“The charges come in the wake of accusations against Camara for giving false information with the intent to incite disaffection against and tarnish the image of President Yahya Jammeh and the Government of the Gambia,” the sources said.

She has, however, denied the accusations and has been granted a bail in the sum of 5 million Dalasis (about US$14,776). She will re-appear before the Court on October 28, 2013.

The National Intelligence Agency (NIA) arrested Camara on September 17 over allegations that she has been passing information to the international media, particularly a US-based newspaper, Freedom Newspaper, which is critical of President Jammeh.

The on-going trial is another attempt by the Gambian authorities to further repress freedom of expression and press freedom through the application of inimical laws including the recently passed repressive internet legislation.

The MFWA appeals to the authorities to drop the charges and respect the rights of the Gambian citizens to freely express themselves as guaranteed by the country’s Constitution and the human rights mechanism which have been ratified by the Gambia.

We also commend the efforts by the Gambia Press Union in filing a suit at the High Court demanding the release of Camara.

For more information please contact:
Kwame Karikari (Prof)
Executive Director
MFWA
Accra
Tel: 233-0302-24 24 70
Fax: 233-0302-22 10 84

Follow us on Twitter @mfwaalerts             https://twitter.com/MFWAALERTS

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Prioritise Internet Penetration, Access in Ghana – CSOs Urge Gov’t

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Representatives from over 30 Ghanaian Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) have appealed to the government to prioritise and increase investment for improving internet penetration and access in the country.

 The group of CSO representatives made the call on Monday during a capacity building workshop on internet freedom in Ghana held in Accra. The workshop, which was aimed at increasing the knowledge and awareness of CSOs on internet freedom and governance issues, was organised by the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA) with support from the UK-based Global Partners and Associates (GPA).

 Opening the workshop, Deputy Executive Director of the MFWA, Sulemana Braimah, said increasing internet penetration and creating conditions that will help make the internet open and accessible, should be a priority to the government.

“The internet has become the most influential driver of global development. It has become the most powerful tool that facilitates dialogue and engagement among citizens, and helps engender citizens’ participation in governance discourses in a way that nurtures a culture of social accountability. Access to the internet by a large section of the Ghanaian population should thus be seen as a prerequisite for Ghana’s development,” he stated.

Highlights of the findings of a mapping study conducted as part of the MFWA’s internet freedom project indicated that internet penetration in Ghana was still below 20 percent. This means over 80 percent of Ghanaians are yet to have access to the internet.

The mapping report also highlighted the need for a much stronger civil society involvement in internet policy discussions and debates in Ghana. It further called for increased public education on internet policy and governance issues in order to harness public support for an imporved internet environment in Ghana.

As part of the workshop a Civil Society Coalition on Internet Freedom in Ghana was formed with 22 CSOs as the initial members.

The coalition, which is being co-ordinated by the MFWA, is intended to serve as a platform for increasing CSO-government engagements on internet policy issues. The group will also initiate CSO-led policy dialogues and advocacy for enhancing internet freedom in Ghana.

For more information please contact:
Kwame Karikari (Prof)
Executive Director
MFWA
Accra
Tel: 233-0302-24 24 70
Fax: 233-0302-22 10 84

Follow us on Twitter @mfwaalerts             https://twitter.com/MFWAALERTS

Gambia ALERT: State-owned TV broadcaster detained incommunicado for days

A State TV broadcaster and celebrated show host, Ms Fatou Camara, has been languishing in custody at the headquarters of the dreaded National Intelligence Agency (NIA), since her arrest on September 17, 2013.

Approximately eight days after her arrest, Ms Camara who is also the Director of Press and Public Relations at the Office of President Yahya Jammeh, has been denied access to her family and lawyers.

According to the MFWA’s sources in the country, she has been placed under investigation and no charge has been preferred against her. The NIA also took her passwords and searched through her emails.

According to the sources, Camara’s arrest is linked to allegations from the State House that she has been passing information to the international media, particularly a US-based newspaper, Freedom Newspaper, which is critical of President Jammeh.

The NIA arrested her on September 15, 2013 and interrogated her for two days before releasing her on September 17. However, barely an hour after her release she was re-arrested purportedly on an order from the State House, the sources reported.

 “Before her re-arrest, the NIA demanded for passwords to her email, skype and facebook accounts,” a family source said.

The MFWA protests this arbitrary detention which is a clear violation of a person’s right to liberty. The continuous detention of Ms Camara contradicts provisions under Article 19 sections 1, 2 and 3 of the Constitution of The Gambia which protects citizens from arbitrary arrests and detentions.

We thus, condemn her detention and demand that the authorities uphold the Constitution and ensure her immediate release or charge her to Court.

For more information please contact:

Kwame Karikari (Prof)
Executive Director
MFWA
Accra
Tel: 233-0302-24 24 70
Fax: 233-0302-22 10 84

 Follow us on Twitter @mfwaalerts             https://twitter.com/MFWAALERTS

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